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Attenuated anticipatory activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex is modulated by dopamine D1 receptor density in nucleus accumbens, and accounts for impaired probabilistic reward learning in older adults.

Signals conveyed from two different senses from a given point in space converge onto the same neurons of the optic tectum that trigger the gaze-control-system, and at the same time inhibit other parts of the tectal motor map.

Neuronal recordings from rat visual cortex reveal an object-processing pathway, along which neuronal representations become increasingly capable of supporting recognition of visual objects in spite of variation in their appearance.

Anatomical tracing and physiological recordings reveal neuronal pathways through which the cerebellum may influence hippocampal activity.

The human brain maintains a representation of latent task states within frontoparietal networks during the generalization of behaviors to novel settings.

Judgments of how much time elapsed between two events in a story are predicted by changes in fMRI activity patterns.

Reward and information are independently optimized in the human prefrontal cortex, while their signals combine in subcortical regions.

Differentiation-specific maintenance of genome integrity during S-phase is essential for establishing both the structure and function of the cerebral cortex.

Distinct computational levels of uncertainty compel agents to gain information about hidden states in the world (‘active inference’) or optimise their ‘world model’ as such (‘active learning’).