165 results found
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Stochastic homeostasis in human airway epithelium is achieved by neutral competition of basal cell progenitors

    Vitor H Teixeira, Parthiban Nadarajan ... Sam M Janes
    Cell replenishment within the airways is governed by the random division of a population of basal progenitor cells, in a process that is accelerated in smokers.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Aim24 and MICOS modulate respiratory function, tafazzin-related cardiolipin modification and mitochondrial architecture

    Max Emanuel Harner, Ann-Katrin Unger ... Walter Neupert
    Interactions between Aim24 and the mitochondrial outer and inner membrane contact site complex (MICOS) are essential for mitochondrial ultrastructure, lipid composition and oxidative phosphorylation.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Cancer Biology

    Origins and functional consequences of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in human cancer

    Young Seok Ju, Ludmil B Alexandrov ... Peter J Campbell
    Identifying 1,907 mitochondrial somatic mutations from 1,675 tumor tissues provides new insights into the causes and effects of the mitochondrial genome mutations found in human cancers.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    miR-142 regulates the tumorigenicity of human breast cancer stem cells through the canonical WNT signaling pathway

    Taichi Isobe, Shigeo Hisamori ... Yohei Shimono
    Insights into the roles and mechanisms of two of the miRNAs upregulated in human breast cancer stem cells in at least some breast cancers are presented.
    1. Cell Biology

    MICOS coordinates with respiratory complexes and lipids to establish mitochondrial inner membrane architecture

    Jonathan R Friedman, Arnaud Mourier ... Jodi Nunnari
    A conserved mitochondrial inner membrane complex called MICOS works together with the mitochondrial lipid cardiolipin and respiratory complexes to direct the position, copy number and stabilization of cristae structures for efficient respiration.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Lipid-mediated regulation of SKN-1/Nrf in response to germ cell absence

    Michael J Steinbaugh, Sri Devi Narasimhan ... T Keith Blackwell
    Germ cell ablation delays C. elegans aging, in part, because unconsumed fat triggers activation of the detoxification factor SKN-1/Nrf, which is regulated by lipid signals and maintains lipid homeostasis.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Mechanical stress contributes to the expression of the STM homeobox gene in Arabidopsis shoot meristems

    Benoît Landrein, Annamaria Kiss ... Olivier Hamant
    Mechanical stress promotes the expression of the homeobox gene and meristem master regulator STM, synergistically and independently from auxin depletion.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Egr-5 is a post-mitotic regulator of planarian epidermal differentiation

    Kimberly C Tu, Li-Chun Cheng ... Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
    The dynamic homeostasis of the planarian epidermis serves as an experimental paradigm to study stem cell dynamics and post-mitotic specification of diverse functional cell fates.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Precise let-7 expression levels balance organ regeneration against tumor suppression

    Linwei Wu, Liem H Nguyen ... Hao Zhu
    Mouse genetic studies reveal that let-7 performs potent tumor suppressive roles, but at the expense of regeneration and tissue homeostasis in the liver, findings with unanticipated therapeutic implications.

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