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    1. Neuroscience

    Gated recurrence enables simple and accurate sequence prediction in stochastic, changing, and structured environments

    Cédric Foucault, Florent Meyniel
    Small gated recurrent neural networks can dynamically adapt to inferred changes in the environment, represent and use the precision of their estimate to weight their updates, and leverage the environment's latent hierarchical structure, like the Bayesian agent and the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurogenetic dissection of the Drosophila lateral horn reveals major outputs, diverse behavioural functions, and interactions with the mushroom body

    Michael-John Dolan, Shahar Frechter ... Gregory SXE Jefferis
    The generation and systematic characterisation of driver lines labelling a large number of neurons in the Drosophila innate olfactory processing centre bridges electron microscopy neuronal reconstructions, circuits and behaviour.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Directed differentiation of functional corticospinal-like neurons from endogenous SOX6+/NG2+ cortical progenitors

    Abdulkadir Ozkan, Hari K Padmanabhan ... Jeffrey D Macklis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    A unifying mechanism governing inter-brain neural relationship during social interactions

    Wujie Zhang, Maimon C Rose, Michael M Yartsev
    Experiments and modeling suggest that a mechanism involving positive and negative feedback can explain the relationship between the neural activity of socially interacting bats.
    1. Neuroscience

    Morphology and synapse topography optimize linear encoding of synapse numbers in Drosophila looming responsive descending neurons

    Anthony Moreno-Sanchez, Alexander N Vasserman ... Jessica Ausborn
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Effects of visual inputs on neural dynamics for coding of location and running speed in medial entorhinal cortex

    Holger Dannenberg, Hallie Lazaro ... Michael E Hasselmo
    Spatial accuracy of grid cell firing correlates with the slope of the local field potential theta frequency vs. running speed relationship and integrates velocity signals over past time.
    1. Neuroscience

    Systematic examination of low-intensity ultrasound parameters on human motor cortex excitability and behavior

    Anton Fomenko, Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen ... Robert Chen
    Transcranial low-intensity ultrasound applied in block design and at low duty cycles and longer sonication durations can safely and non-invasively suppress human motor-evoked potentials, possibly via GABA-A-mediated inhibitory pathways.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Burials and engravings in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi, from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications

    Agustin Fuentes, Marc Kissel ... Lee R. Berger
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Systematic annotation of a complete adult male Drosophila nerve cord connectome reveals principles of functional organisation

    Elizabeth C Marin, Billy J Morris ... Gregory SXE Jefferis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Fundamental
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    A state space modeling approach to real-time phase estimation

    Anirudh Wodeyar, Mark Schatza ... Mark A Kramer
    A statistically principled approach developed to estimate phase of rhythmic signals in real-time shows robustness to multiple sources of error and also provides confidence criteria.