9,590 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Prediction and characterization of enzymatic activities guided by sequence similarity and genome neighborhood networks

    Suwen Zhao, Ayano Sakai ... Matthew P Jacobson
    Genome neighborhood networks provide an efficient large-scale approach to mine metabolic pathway context for entire families of proteins and enzymes.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Enhancing TCR specificity predictions by combined pan- and peptide-specific training, loss-scaling, and sequence similarity integration

    Mathias Fynbo Jensen, Morten Nielsen
    NetTCR 2.2 demonstrates advances in predicting MHC-peptide-TCR interactions through integration of pan- and peptide-specific training strategies, loss-scaling and sequence similarity scoring.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    T cell receptor repertoires of mice and humans are clustered in similarity networks around conserved public CDR3 sequences

    Asaf Madi, Asaf Poran ... Nir Friedman
    A new perception of the organization of T-cell receptor repertoires in mice and humans, based on high-throughput sequencing and CDR3 sequence similarity, indicates hubs of cross-species public sequences forming evolutionary conserved 'foci of attention' of T cell immunity.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Discovery of several thousand highly diverse circular DNA viruses

    Michael J Tisza, Diana V Pastrana ... Christopher B Buck
    A bioinformatics pipeline has annotated over 2,500 complete genomes of circular DNA viruses belonging to dozens of established and emerging viral families.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Molecular function limits divergent protein evolution on planetary timescales

    Mariam M Konaté, Germán Plata ... Dennis Vitkup
    Orthologous proteins that continuously maintain the same molecular function do not usually diverge beyond a certain level of sequence and structural similarity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Improved T cell receptor antigen pairing through data-driven filtering of sequencing information from single cells

    Helle Rus Povlsen, Amalie Kai Bentzen ... Morten Nielsen
    A bioinformatics approach shows how to reduce noise in single-cell TCR-pMHC specificity data while retaining sensitivity toward cross-binding events to facilitate investigation of the rules governing TCR-pMHC binding.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain signatures of a multiscale process of sequence learning in humans

    Maxime Maheu, Stanislas Dehaene, Florent Meyniel
    Evidence for multiple brain systems for sequence processing involving statistical inferences at multiple scales.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-imaging evidence for compression of binary sound sequences in human memory

    Fosca Al Roumi, Samuel Planton ... Stanislas Dehaene
    Humans memorize structured sound sequences using a language-of-thought compression algorithm.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    SIMMER employs similarity algorithms to accurately identify human gut microbiome species and enzymes capable of known chemical transformations

    Annamarie E Bustion, Renuka R Nayak ... Katherine S Pollard
    Computational reaction representations and profile hidden Markov model searches of metagenomics databases can be harnessed to accurately predict bacterial species and enzyme sequences responsible for biotransformations in the human gut microbiome.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Protein evidence of unannotated ORFs in Drosophila reveals diversity in the evolution and properties of young proteins

    Eric B Zheng, Li Zhao
    The analysis of mass-spectrometry data for all possible open reading frames reveals protein evidence for evolutionarily young, unannotated proteins with distinct characters.

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