325 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Vascular remodeling is governed by a VEGFR3-dependent fluid shear stress set point

    Nicolas Baeyens, Stefania Nicoli ... Martin A Schwartz
    Flow-dependent remodeling of blood vessels is critical for normal physiology and for recovery from arterial blockage in disease; understanding its cellular mechanisms may lead to the development of treatments for patients that are deficient in this process following myocardial infarction or other vascular diseases.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Non-canonical Wnt signalling modulates the endothelial shear stress flow sensor in vascular remodelling

    Claudio A Franco, Martin L Jones ... Holger Gerhardt
    A threshold level of blood flow initiates developmental blood vessel regression; this threshold can be regulated by non-canonical Wnt ligands.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Shear and hydrostatic stress regulate fetal heart valve remodeling through YAP-mediated mechanotransduction

    Mingkun Wang, Belle Yanyu Lin ... Jonathan T Butcher
    Local coordination between shear and hydrostatic stress regulates valve shape and size.
    1. Cell Biology

    Shear stress activates ADAM10 sheddase to regulate Notch1 via the Piezo1 force sensor in endothelial cells

    Vincenza Caolo, Marjolaine Debant ... David J Beech
    Cell protease and cell fate decisions are regulated by a bone fide force-sensor, the Piezo1 channel, and by this means achieve integration with the mechanical environment.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Vein fate determined by flow-based but time-delayed integration of network architecture

    Sophie Marbach, Noah Ziethen ... Karen Alim
    Relative hydraulic resistance, shear rate, and pressure in a vascular network integrate the network's architecture via fluid flow, and determine vein dynamics, with a time delay, in the prototypical organism Physarum polycephalum.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Transcriptional drifts associated with environmental changes in endothelial cells

    Yalda Afshar, Feyiang Ma ... M Luisa Iruela-Arispe
    Nearly half of the transcriptome is altered when endothelial cells transition in vitro, expression patterns for some genes are regained by exposing cells to shear stress and others through exposure to smooth muscle cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Interplay of cell dynamics and epithelial tension during morphogenesis of the Drosophila pupal wing

    Raphaël Etournay, Marko Popović ... Suzanne Eaton
    Autonomous patterns of cell contraction in the context of localized apical extracellular matrix constraints specify tissue stresses that reshape the wing epithelium.
    1. Cell Biology

    Viscoelastic properties of suspended cells measured with shear flow deformation cytometry

    Richard Gerum, Elham Mirzahossein ... Ben Fabry
    Under fluid shear, living cells deform elliptically, align in flow direction, and rotate, from which their frequency-dependent viscoelastic properties can be inferred.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Shear-induced damped oscillations in an epithelium depend on actomyosin contraction and E-cadherin cell adhesion

    Ehsan Sadeghipour, Miguel A Garcia ... Beth L Pruitt
    Cell movement toward and away from the midline of an epithelium over tens of hours are caused by spontaneous or externally-applied shear forces to eliminate force imbalances within the tissue.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Extreme suction attachment performance from specialised insects living in mountain streams (Diptera: Blephariceridae)

    Victor Kang, Robin T White ... Walter Federle
    Net-winged midge larvae use suction organs covered in spine-like cuticular protrusions to generate powerful attachment on wet and rough surfaces.

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