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    1. Medicine
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Modeling susceptibility to drug-induced long QT with a panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells

    Francesca Stillitano, Jens Hansen ... Jean-Sébastien Hulot
    A genetically diverse panel of subject-specific induced pluripotent stem cells models the in vitro susceptibility of cardiac cells to develop a cardiotoxic drug response.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Machine learning and biological validation identify sphingolipids as potential mediators of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy in cancer patients

    Jörn Lötsch, Khayal Gasimli ... Marco Sisignano
    Sphinganine-1-phosphate (SA1P) is linked to paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, offering a potential target for reducing this severe side effect of paclitaxel treatment.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Multi-tiered actions of Legionella effectors to modulate host Rab10 dynamics

    Tomoko Kubori, Kohei Arasaki ... Hiroki Nagai
    Interplay between multiple Legionella pneumophila effector proteins lead to spatial and temporal regulation of the host Rab10 localization to the bacterial vacuole by controlling noncanonical ubiquitin modifications.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ligand binding remodels protein side-chain conformational heterogeneity

    Stephanie A Wankowicz, Saulo H de Oliveira ... James S Fraser
    Protein conformational heterogeneity changes upon ligand binding are influenced by ligand properties and can modulate the free energy of binding.
    1. Medicine

    Adverse Drug Reactions: The benefits of data mining

    Audrey Bone, Keith Houck
    Careful analysis of a database populated by physicians and patients sheds new light on the side effects of drugs.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cancer Survivorship: Protecting the heart

    Joshua M Inglis, Arduino A Mangoni
    Blocking a protein known as EPAC1 may prevent the development of heart-related side effects caused by a chemotherapy drug.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Structure-activity relationships of mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide pharmacological compounds

    Wayne Mitchell, Jeffrey D Tamucci ... Nathan N Alder
    Sequence-variant analogs of mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptides have distinct patterns of membrane-bound conformations, effects on membrane properties, and abilities to protect mitochondria subject to stress, illuminating how side chain variation can be leveraged in the development of more effective therapeutic compounds.
    1. Medicine

    Reverse translation of adverse event reports paves the way for de-risking preclinical off-targets

    Mateusz Maciejewski, Eugen Lounkine ... Laszlo Urban
    Careful analysis of adverse drug reaction reports reveals noise and biases embedded in this data and allows for systematic mitigation of these effects to produce much more robust understanding of side effects of marketed drugs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optocontrol of glutamate receptor activity by single side-chain photoisomerization

    Viktoria Klippenstein, Christian Hoppmann ... Pierre Paoletti
    Introduction of single photoswitchable unnatural amino acid into a neuronal receptor provides reversible, rapid and robust control of its activity by light, representing an important contribution to the fast expanding field of optopharmacology.
    1. Neuroscience

    Attention-related modulation of caudate neurons depends on superior colliculus activity

    James P Herman, Fabrice Arcizet, Richard J Krauzlis
    The pattern of spatial attention preferences in caudate neurons is altered by superior colliculus inactivation, demonstrating that a superior colliculus to basal ganglia link is important for selective attention.