308 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Independent manipulation of histone H3 modifications in individual nucleosomes reveals the contributions of sister histones to transcription

    Zhen Zhou, Yu-Ting Liu ... Jin-Qiu Zhou
    A yeast genetic model for studying the function of sister histones in chromatin dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    E3 ubiquitin ligase Bre1 couples sister chromatid cohesion establishment to DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Wei Zhang, Clarence Hue Lok Yeung ... Karen Wing Yee Yuen
    E3 ubiquitin ligase Bre1-induced H2B monoubiquitination is epigenetically important for recruiting replication factor Mcm10 and cohesion establishment factors Ctf4, Ctf18 and Eco1 to early replication origins to establish sister chromatid cohesion.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Distinct roles for S. cerevisiae H2A copies in recombination and repeat stability, with a role for H2A.1 threonine 126

    Nealia CM House, Erica J Polleys ... Catherine H Freudenreich
    Despite differing by only one amino acid in the C-terminal tail, copy 1 of yeast histone 2A has a repair-specific role not shared by copy 2.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The budding yeast Centromere DNA Element II wraps a stable Cse4 hemisome in either orientation in vivo

    Steven Henikoff, Srinivas Ramachandran ... Jorja G Henikoff
    A stable tetrameric nucleosome occupies the central segment of each ∼120-bp budding yeast centromere in two rotational phases of both reflectional orientations in vivo.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Hybrid protein assembly-histone modification mechanism for PRC2-based epigenetic switching and memory

    Cecilia Lövkvist, Pawel Mikulski ... Martin Howard
    Extra protein memory storage elements with positive feedbacks, in addition to histone modifications, can explain epigenetic switching and memory at the PRC2 target gene FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC).
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Folding of cohesin’s coiled coil is important for Scc2/4-induced association with chromosomes

    Naomi J Petela, Andres Gonzalez Llamazares ... Kim A Nasmyth
    First evidence of cohesin folding occurring in vivo and during cohesion together with a detailed description of the structural aspects of cohesin's elbow folding through a series of novel structures.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Histone supply regulates S phase timing and cell cycle progression

    Ufuk Günesdogan, Herbert Jäckle, Alf Herzig
    Controlling cell cycle progression in a developing embryo directly depends on de novo histone supply and a specialized surveillance mechanism for nucleosome assembly.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Aurora-A mediated histone H3 phosphorylation of threonine 118 controls condensin I and cohesin occupancy in mitosis

    Candice L Wike, Hillary K Graves ... Jessica K Tyler
    A histone modification that alters the nucleosome structure occurs in mitosis and promotes chromosome packaging and the timely removal of condensin I and cohesion, to achieve chromosome segregation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Linker histone H1.8 inhibits chromatin binding of condensins and DNA topoisomerase II to tune chromosome length and individualization

    Pavan Choppakatla, Bastiaan Dekker ... Hironori Funabiki
    Linker histone H1.8 shapes mitotic chromosomes by tuning the number and size of condensin-dependent DNA loops and suppressing condensin and DNA topoisomerase II-dependent individualization.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Ctf4 organizes sister replisomes and Pol α into a replication factory

    Zuanning Yuan, Roxana Georgescu ... Huilin Li
    Eukaryotic replisomes are strongly connected together to replicate both sister DNAs produced from a bidirectional origin.

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