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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A tudor domain protein, SIMR-1, promotes siRNA production at piRNA-targeted mRNAs in C. elegans

    Kevin I Manage, Alicia K Rogers ... Carolyn Marie Phillips
    SIMR-1 acts downstream of the piRNA pathway to promote siRNA amplification by the Mutator complex and localizes to perinuclear foci distinct from Mutator foci, P granules and Z granules.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The Drosophila ZAD zinc finger protein Kipferl guides Rhino to piRNA clusters

    Lisa Baumgartner, Dominik Handler ... Julius Brennecke
    Kipferl, a ZAD zinc finger protein from Drosophila, determines the chromatin binding specificity of the heterochromatin protein variant Rhino, defining piRNA clusters and preventing Rhino sequestration by selfish Satellite repeats.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Discovery of a small molecule that inhibits bacterial ribosome biogenesis

    Jonathan M Stokes, Joseph H Davis ... Eric D Brown
    The anticonvulsant drug lamotrigine inhibits bacterial ribosome biogenesis and reveals an unexplored role for initiation factor 2 (IF2) in ribosome assembly.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A comprehensive survey of C. elegans argonaute proteins reveals organism-wide gene regulatory networks and functions

    Uri Seroussi, Andrew Lugowski ... Julie M Claycomb
    Systematically studying the expression, small RNA-binding partners, and loss-of-function phenotypes of all 19 Argonautes uncovers how small RNA regulatory pathways function and interact in Caenorhabditis elegans, a long-standing model for small RNA biology and RNAi.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution towards simplicity in bacterial small heat shock protein system

    Piotr Karaś, Klaudia Kochanowicz ... Krzysztof Liberek
    Phylogenetic and biochemical analysis reveals crucial role of two substitutions in the α–crystallin domain for development of new functionality of IbpA chaperone after the loss of paralogous IbpB in Erwiniaceae.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    Histone H1 prevents non-CG methylation-mediated small RNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis heterochromatin

    Jaemyung Choi, David B Lyons, Daniel Zilberman
    Linker histone H1 and cytosine DNA methylation in contexts other than CG explain patterns of 24 nucleotide small RNA biogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Comprehensive re-analysis of hairpin small RNAs in fungi reveals loci with conserved links

    Nathan R Johnson, Luis F Larrondo ... Elena A Vidal
    A critical assessment of published microRNA/microRNA-like provides clues on features and conservation of these hairpin RNAs in fungi in addition to a centralized loci annotation resource for the community.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Pharmacological targeting of the transcription factor SOX18 delays breast cancer in mice

    Jeroen Overman, Frank Fontaine ... Mathias Francois
    A novel molecular strategy to block transcription factor activity using small molecule interference of multiple protein-protein interactions is reported.
    1. Neuroscience

    C. elegans orthologs MUT-7/CeWRN-1 of Werner syndrome protein regulate neuronal plasticity

    Tsung-Yuan Hsu, Bo Zhang ... Bi-Tzen Juang
    The olfactory learning of Caenorhabditis elegans shows that the exonuclease and helicase domains of human Werner syndrome protein (WRN) coordinately regulate the biogenesis of small interfering RNAs to promote neuronal plasticity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A molecular mechanism for LINC complex branching by structurally diverse SUN-KASH 6:6 assemblies

    Manickam Gurusaran, Owen Richard Davies
    The LINC complex has a core 6:6 structure in which KASH-binding induces head-to-head interactions between SUN trimers, suggesting force transduction between cytoskeletal and nuclear components through branched LINC complex networks.