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    1. Cell Biology

    Atypical peripheral actin band formation via overactivation of RhoA and nonmuscle myosin II in mitofusin 2-deficient cells

    Yueyang Wang, Lee D Troughton ... Qing Deng
    Mfn2 depletion upregulates cytosolic Ca2+ in mouse fibroblast cells, leading to RhoA and nonmuscle myosin II overactivation and a prominent peripheral actin band structure, which is dependent on the contractile force on the cell–substrate interface.
    1. Cell Biology

    Metformin protects trabecular meshwork against oxidative injury via activating integrin/ROCK signals

    Lijuan Xu, Xinyao Zhang ... Yuanbo Liang
    Metformin, which promotes the recovery of damaged trabecular meshwork, is a potential intraocular pressure-lowering drug.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Condensation tendency and planar isotropic actin gradient induce radial alignment in confined monolayers

    Tianfa Xie, Sarah R St Pierre ... Yubing Sun
    Radial alignment in confined cell monolayers with isotropic actin network is found to be mediated by the condensation tendency and tissue-scale actin gradient.
    1. Cell Biology

    α8β1 integrin regulates nutrient absorption through an Mfge8-PTEN dependent mechanism

    Amin Khalifeh-Soltani, Arnold Ha ... Kamran Atabai
    The milk protein Mfge8 promotes fat uptake and slows gastrointestinal motility to optimize nutrient absorption.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    The evolutionary origin of bilaterian smooth and striated myocytes

    Thibaut Brunet, Antje HL Fischer ... Detlev Arendt
    Molecular profiling of annelid myocytes reveals that the last common protostome-deuterostome ancestor already possessed a dual musculature, with visceral smooth muscles ensuring digestion and somatic striated muscles ensuring locomotion.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Drug specificity and affinity are encoded in the probability of cryptic pocket opening in myosin motor domains

    Artur Meller, Jeffrey M Lotthammer ... Gregory R Bowman
    A cryptic pocket in the myosin motor domain selectively opens in molecular dynamics simulations, and the probability of pocket opening is predictive of how potently a compound will inhibit a particular myosin motor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    To lie or not to lie: Super-relaxing with myosins

    Suman Nag, Darshan V Trivedi
    A perspective of the energy-sparing super-relaxed state of myosin and its evolutionary role in modulating skeletal and cardiac muscle power under different physiological and pathophysiological perturbations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations in the pliant and light chain-binding regions of the lever arm of human β-cardiac myosin have divergent effects on myosin function

    Makenna M Morck, Debanjan Bhowmik ... Kathleen M Ruppel
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing mutations in the light chain-binding region of β-cardiac myosin's lever arm appear to disrupt myosin tail-based autoinhibition, while mutations in the pliant region of the lever arm reduce autoinhibition in the presence of actin and impact myosin’s powerstroke.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An auto-inhibited state of protein kinase G and implications for selective activation

    Rajesh Sharma, Jeong Joo Kim ... Choel Kim
    The crystal structure of a mammalian protein kinase G reveals contacts between the regulatory and catalytic domains, indicates how cGMP binding alters domain conformations and thus domain:domain interactions, and informs a model for enzyme auto-inhibition and cooperative activation.