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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Gut microbiota density influences host physiology and is shaped by host and microbial factors

    Eduardo J Contijoch, Graham J Britton ... Jeremiah J Faith
    The density of the gut microbiota influences the host immune system and adiposity, and can be therapeutically manipulated.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural mechanisms of social learning in the female mouse

    Yuan Gao, Carl Budlong ... Ian G Davison
    After mating, female mice form a sensory memory of the stud male's pheromones that correlates with striking changes in responsiveness of the specific neural ensemble activated by her partner.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chronic social isolation reduces 5-HT neuronal activity via upregulated SK3 calcium-activated potassium channels

    Derya Sargin, David K Oliver, Evelyn K Lambe
    Serotonin neurons in chronically isolated mice become less responsive to excitatory stimulation, but inhibiting a distinctive calcium-activated potassium channel can restore both neuronal activity and behavior.
    1. Medicine

    Correlated signatures of social behavior in cerebellum and anterior cingulate cortex

    Sung Won Hur, Karen Safaryan ... Peyman Golshani
    Development of a novel open-source device, 'E-Scope,' to simultaneously record electrophysiology and calcium imaging in freely behaving animals, discovering co-modulation of the cerebellum, and anterior cingulate cortex during social interaction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drosulfakinin signaling encodes early-life memory for adaptive social plasticity

    Jiwon Jeong, Kujin Kwon ... Chunghun Lim
    Social clustering behaviors in Drosophila are closely tied to compensatory mechanisms for developmental traits and adaptive behavior plasticity, requiring early-life social experiences and the memory-encoding neuropeptide signaling pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    Oxytocin-mediated social enrichment promotes longer telomeres and novelty seeking

    Jamshid Faraji, Mitra Karimi ... Gerlinde AS Metz
    Social enrichment supports longevity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Deciphering the chemical language of inbred and wild mouse conspecific scents

    Maximilian Nagel, Marco Niestroj ... Marc Spehr
    Parallel chemical and physiological profiling of conspecific chemosensory communication in mice identifies both common and unique strategies for vomeronasal signaling of sex and strain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Prefrontal-amygdalar oscillations related to social behavior in mice

    Nahoko Kuga, Reimi Abe ... Takuya Sasaki
    The dorsal medial prefrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala exhibit social behavior-relevant neuronal oscillations, representing unified pathophysiological mechanisms underlying social behavioral deficits.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Medicine

    Meta-Research: The need for more research into reproductive health and disease

    Natalie D Mercuri, Brian J Cox
    An analysis of publications and research grants shows that the volume of research on reproductive organs is much less than that on non-reproductive organs.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic integration of behavioural and endocrine components of the stress response

    Thomas M Houslay, Ryan L Earley ... Alastair Wilson
    Behavioural and physiological stress response components are integrated on the major axis of genetic covariation, with implications for health and the understanding of the evolutionary response to stressors.