3,445 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    High-resolution species assignment of Anopheles mosquitoes using k-mer distances on targeted sequences

    Marilou Boddé, Alex Makunin ... Mara KN Lawniczak
    Large-scale monitoring of Anopheles populations benefits from a robust and accurate species identification and plasmodium detection method that is applicable to the entire genus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cross-species cortical alignment identifies different types of anatomical reorganization in the primate temporal lobe

    Nicole Eichert, Emma C Robinson ... Rogier B Mars
    Cross-species alignment based on cortical myelin content can dissociate cortical expansion and relocation from changes in connectivity profiles in the temporal lobe of higher primates.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Ecology

    A rapid phylogeny-based method for accurate community profiling of large-scale metabarcoding datasets

    Lenore Pipes, Rasmus Nielsen
    Tronko provides a scalable solution for accurate taxonomic assignment for large-scale metabarcoding datasets by overcoming the speed and memory limitations of previous phylogenetic placement methods.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cross-species alignment along the chronological axis reveals evolutionary effect on structural development of the human brain

    Yue Li, Qinyao Sun ... Jiaojian Wang
    A novel methodological strategy based on machine learning has been developed to study brain evolution across species.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Firefly genomes illuminate parallel origins of bioluminescence in beetles

    Timothy R Fallon, Sarah E Lower ... Jing-Ke Weng
    The first genomic view of beetle luciferase evolution indicates evolutionary independence of luciferase between fireflies and click-beetles, and provide valuable datasets which will accelerate the discovery of new biotechnological tools.
    1. Neuroscience

    Evolution of neuronal anatomy and circuitry in two highly divergent nematode species

    Ray L Hong, Metta Riebesell ... Ralf J Sommer
    The substrate for evolutionary divergence does not lie in changes in neuronal cell number or targeting, but rather in sensory perception and synaptic partner choice within invariant, prepatterned neuronal processes.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Evolution of gene dosage on the Z-chromosome of schistosome parasites

    Marion A L Picard, Celine Cosseau ... Beatriz Vicoso
    An analysis of gene dosage at the DNA, RNA and protein level yields new insights into the early stages of Z-chromosome dosage compensation in schistosome parasites.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Microfluidic-based mini-metagenomics enables discovery of novel microbial lineages from complex environmental samples

    Feiqiao Brian Yu, Paul C Blainey ... Stephen R Quake
    Microfluidic-based mini-metagenomics enables the investigation of environmental microbial communities in high-throughput and with single-cell resolution, facilitating genome binning and quantification of function, abundance, and genome variation.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A computational screen for alternative genetic codes in over 250,000 genomes

    Yekaterina Shulgina, Sean R Eddy
    Five previously unknown alternative genetic codes are found in a screen of bacterial and archaeal genomes by a new computational method called Codetta, lending new insights into the process of their evolution.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular architecture of the 90S small subunit pre-ribosome

    Qi Sun, Xing Zhu ... Keqiong Ye
    The nearly complete architecture of the gigantic 90S precursor of small ribosomal subunit is determined by cryo-EM.

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