641 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Stable transplantation of human mitochondrial DNA by high-throughput, pressurized isolated mitochondrial delivery

    Alexander J Sercel, Alexander N Patananan ... Michael A Teitell
    Applied pressure enables efficient isolated mitochondrial transfer and stable mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transplantation into a range of mtDNA-depleted cell types to restore respiration.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Horizontal transfer of whole mitochondria restores tumorigenic potential in mitochondrial DNA-deficient cancer cells

    Lan-Feng Dong, Jaromira Kovarova ... Jiri Neuzil
    A genetic approach documents that mitochondrial DNA moves from donor cells to recipient mtDNA-depleted cells in whole mitochondria and that this restores mitochondrial respiration and the capacity of the cells to form tumours.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Context-dependent modification of PFKFB3 in hematopoietic stem cells promotes anaerobic glycolysis and ensures stress hematopoiesis

    Shintaro Watanuki, Hiroshi Kobayashi ... Keiyo Takubo
    Isotope tracing, mathematical modeling, and single-cell ATP analysis reveal changes in blood cell metabolism under various conditions, showing stressed hematopoietic stem cells support hematopoiesis through glycolytic ATP production via PFKFB3.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Transferred mitochondria accumulate reactive oxygen species, promoting proliferation

    Chelsea U Kidwell, Joseph R Casalini ... Minna Roh-Johnson
    Transferred mitochondria do not always regulate cell behavior by simply restoring mitochondrial function, but rather, transferred mitochondria are dysfunctional, initiating downstream signaling and proliferation in response to reactive oxygen species.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Loss of Kat2a enhances transcriptional noise and depletes acute myeloid leukemia stem-like cells

    Ana Filipa Domingues, Rashmi Kulkarni ... Cristina Pina
    Histone acetyl-transferase Kat2a preserves leukemia stem cells through frequent transcriptional firing of metabolic and regulatory gene promoters and maintenance of a largely invariant self-renewal program.
    1. Cell Biology

    Two RNA-binding proteins mediate the sorting of miR223 from mitochondria into exosomes

    Liang Ma, Jasleen Singh, Randy Schekman
    Mitochondria serve as a reservoir for the sorting of an miRNA into P-bodies and from there into exosomes secreted from human cultured cells.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Identification of CD133+ intercellsomes in intercellular communication to offset intracellular signal deficit

    Kota Kaneko, Yan Liang ... Gen-Sheng Feng
    A new type of mRNAs-loaded CD133+ vesicles, named intercellsome, mediate cell-cell communications to compensate intracellular proliferative signal deficit, representing a previously unrecognized mechanism of cell proliferation under stress.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Oxygen levels at the time of activation determine T cell persistence and immunotherapeutic efficacy

    Pedro P Cunha, Eleanor Minogue ... Randall S Johnson
    Oxygen levels at the time of T cell activation are major determinants of function, even when T cells are subsequently expanded in high levels of oxygen.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A prion accelerates proliferation at the expense of lifespan

    David M Garcia, Edgar A Campbell ... Daniel F Jarosz
    In its capacity to switch into a heritable, prionogenic form, a conserved RNA-modifying enzyme epigenetically alters fundamental growth, aging, and protein synthesis properties of eukaryotic cells.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    CYRI-B-mediated macropinocytosis drives metastasis via lysophosphatidic acid receptor uptake

    Savvas Nikolaou, Amelie Juin ... Laura M Machesky
    Macropinocytosis of the signalling receptor LPAR1, by an actin and CYRI-B-dependent mechanism, impacts on progression and spread of pancreatic cancer in a mouse model.

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