1,064 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evolution of reduced co-activator dependence led to target expansion of a starvation response pathway

    Bin Z He, Xu Zhou, Erin K O’Shea
    The phosphate starvation response network in a commensal yeast evolved to expand its downstream targets via changes in the main transcription factor's dependence on its co-activator, potentially altering the physiological response.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Snf1/AMPK fine-tunes TORC1 signaling in response to glucose starvation

    Marco Caligaris, Raffaele Nicastro ... Claudio De Virgilio
    Discovery of new Snf1/AMPK targets in the TORC1 pathway highlights the complex, multilayered crosstalk between major signaling pathways in the regulation of nutrient deprivation sensing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A glucose-starvation response regulates the diffusion of macromolecules

    Ryan P Joyner, Jeffrey H Tang ... Karsten Weis
    During stress conditions, eukaryotic cells dramatically alter their biophysical properties to regulate diffusion of macromolecules.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A bipartite iron-dependent transcriptional regulation of the tryptophan salvage pathway in Chlamydia trachomatis

    Nick D Pokorzynski, Amanda J Brinkworth, Rey Carabeo
    Analysis of the atypical tryptophan biosynthetic operon of Chlamydia trachomatis revealed the simultaneous regulation of transcriptional initiation and termination by an iron-dependent repressor, expanding known regulatory mechanisms of this pathway.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Clp protease and antisense RNA jointly regulate the global regulator CarD to mediate mycobacterial starvation response

    Xinfeng Li, Fang Chen ... Jin He
    Under starvation conditions, anti-carD antisense RNA and Clp protease work together to decrease the CarD level to mediate the adaptation and survival of mycobacterial cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The stress-responsive kinases MAPKAPK2/MAPKAPK3 activate starvation-induced autophagy through Beclin 1 phosphorylation

    Yongjie Wei, Zhenyi An ... Beth Levine
    Nutrient starvation activates autophagy by a novel signaling mechanism that is blocked by one of the major autophagy inhibitors.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Stress induced gene expression drives transient DNA methylation changes at adjacent repetitive elements

    David Secco, Chuang Wang ... Ryan Lister
    Phosphate starvation in rice induces widespread, but transient, modulation of DNA methylation near stress responsive genes that is independent from the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    SnRK1-triggered switch of bZIP63 dimerization mediates the low-energy response in plants

    Andrea Mair, Lorenzo Pedrotti ... Markus Teige
    The transcription factor bZIP63 is a key regulator of the starvation response in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and is directly targeted by the kinase SnRK1.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    daf-16/FoxO promotes gluconeogenesis and trehalose synthesis during starvation to support survival

    Jonathan D Hibshman, Alexander E Doan ... L Ryan Baugh
    daf-16/FoxO restructures metabolism during acute starvation to promote synthesis of trehalose, which supports survival as a stress protectant and energy source.
    1. Neuroscience

    Taste triggers a homeostatic temperature control in hungry flies

    Yujiro Umezaki, Sergio Hidalgo ... Fumika Hamada
    Hungry flies shifting from cooler to warmer temperature preferences in response to non-nutritive food indicates a taste-triggered response, similar to the cephalic phase response observed in mammals.

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