322 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Direct observation of frequency modulated transcription in single cells using light activation

    Daniel R Larson, Christoph Fritzsch ... Robert H Singer
    Steroid hormone receptors control the expression of their target genes through a digital on-off switch in individual cells, which leads to an analogue dose-response relationship at the level of the whole organism.
    1. Ecology

    A gustatory receptor tuned to the steroid plant hormone brassinolide in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

    Ke Yang, Xin-Lin Gong ... Chen-Zhu Wang
    The gustatory receptor PxylGr34 is tuned to the steroid plant hormone brassinolide and mediates the deterrent effects of brassinolide on feeding and ovipositing behaviors in Plutella xylostella.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Intermolecular epistasis shaped the function and evolution of an ancient transcription factor and its DNA binding sites

    Dave W Anderson, Alesia N McKeown, Joseph W Thornton
    Experimental mapping of the joint sequence space of an ancient transcription factor (TF) and its DNA binding sites reveals that epistasis across the molecular interface permitted the evolution of a new and specific TF-DNA complex.
    1. Cell Biology

    Sex steroids regulate skin pigmentation through nonclassical membrane-bound receptors

    Christopher A Natale, Elizabeth K Duperret ... Todd W Ridky
    Two receptors have been identified that can be targeted in melanocytes with selective small molecule agonists to modulate human skin color.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    BRG1 governs glucocorticoid receptor interactions with chromatin and pioneer factors across the genome

    Jackson A Hoffman, Kevin W Trotter ... Trevor K Archer
    Within distinct chromatin landscapes, the BRG1 chromatin remodeling enzyme patterns hormone-dependent chromatin interactions, pioneer factor recruitment, and transcriptional activity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Sterol derivative binding to the orthosteric site causes conformational changes in an invertebrate Cys-loop receptor

    Steven De Gieter, Casey I Gallagher ... Rouslan G Efremov
    Cryo-EM structures of Cys-loop receptor Alpo4 from the thermophilic worm Alvinella pompejana show that a sterol derivative CHAPS binds in and outside of its orthosteric binding site and induces a quaternary twist.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Steroid hormone signaling activates thermal nociception during Drosophila peripheral nervous system development

    Jacob S Jaszczak, Laura DeVault ... Yuh Nung Jan
    Ecdysone-mediated repression of the TMEM16 channel subdued initiates a sensory switch in peripheral nociceptors during Drosophila larval development, increasing thermal nociceptive behavior and reducing responsiveness to ultraviolet light.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Epistasis facilitates functional evolution in an ancient transcription factor

    Brian PH Metzger, Yeonwoo Park ... Joseph W Thornton
    A complete mutational scan of a protein-DNA interface shows that pairwise epistatic interactions among amino acids determine a transcription factor's specificity for DNA and facilitate the evolution of new functions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ligand-induced shifts in conformational ensembles that describe transcriptional activation

    Sabab Hasan Khan, Sean M Braet ... C Denise Okafor
    Transcriptional activity is characterized for five steroid receptors complexed with multiple ligands and it is shown that the extent of transcriptional activation in complexes is accurately described by conformational shifts in computationally-generated ensembles.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Site-specific effects of neurosteroids on GABAA receptor activation and desensitization

    Yusuke Sugasawa, Wayland WL Cheng ... Alex S Evers
    Differential, state-dependent occupancy of three discrete binding sites on α1β3 GABAA receptors determines whether a specific neurosteroid analogue potentiates or inhibits GABA-elicited currents or competitively antagonizes neurosteroid action.

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