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    1. Neuroscience

    Synchronized amplification of local information transmission by peripheral retinal input

    Pablo D Jadzinsky, Stephen A Baccus
    Peripheral retinal input transiently amplifies information transmission from ganglion cells, dynamically allocating the resources of neural activity to times of expected high information content.
    1. Neuroscience

    GABAergic inhibition in human hMT+ predicts visuo-spatial intelligence mediated through the frontal cortex

    Yuan Gao, Yong-Chun Cai ... Xue Mei Song
    Information exchange between the sensory cortex (hMT+) and cognition core (BA46), coupled with hMT+ GABA levels, predicts performance in 3D visuo-spatial ability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Processing of motion boundary orientation in macaque V2

    Heng Ma, Pengcheng Li ... Haidong D Lu
    Area V2 in macaque monkeys contributes to the perception of the outlines of moving objects and achieves this through a local computation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Complementary mechanisms create direction selectivity in the fly

    Juergen Haag, Alexander Arenz ... Alexander Borst
    Uniting two principles that have been thought of being mutually exclusive in the past can explain how neurons become sensitive to the direction of motion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Preserving inhibition with a disinhibitory microcircuit in the retina

    Qiang Chen, Robert G Smith ... Wei Wei
    A disinhibitory motif in the retina mediates noise resilience of motion detection using an inverted algorithm of disinhibition due to the interplay between network activity and synaptic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural correlates of perceptual similarity masking in primate V1

    Spencer Chin-Yu Chen, Yuzhi Chen ... Eyal Seidemann
    Optical imaging from macaque monkeys performing a detection task reveals the contribution of neural populations in V1 to the phenomenon of camouflage, where detectability decreases with target-background similarity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Receptive field center-surround interactions mediate context-dependent spatial contrast encoding in the retina

    Maxwell H Turner, Gregory W Schwartz, Fred Rieke
    In the retina, the receptive field surround preserves the spatial contrast sensitivity of the center in the face of naturalistic changes in local luminance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Curvature domains in V4 of macaque monkey

    Jia Ming Hu, Xue Mei Song ... Anna Wang Roe
    There is a systematic functional organization for curvature representation in area V4 where specific curvatures are encoded by unique values (modules) from the set of systematically represented values.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stimulus vignetting and orientation selectivity in human visual cortex

    Zvi N Roth, David J Heeger, Elisha P Merriam
    Functional MRI measurements of orientation reflect coarse-scale biases that are wholly determined by second-order interactions between the stimulus aperture and the underlying orientation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synthesis of a comprehensive population code for contextual features in the awake sensory cortex

    Evan H Lyall, Daniel P Mossing ... Hillel Adesnik
    Novel stimulation patterns and large-scale neural activity recording show that an input-specific supra-linear summation synthesizes a sparse, but comprehensive code of tactile and visual stimuli in the sensory cortex.