954 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic interactions between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons in layer 2 of the medial entorhinal cortex are organized at the scale of grid cell clusters

    Li-Wen Huang, Derek LF Garden ... Matthew F Nolan
    New methods for investigating connectivity between genetically defined neuronal populations are introduced and used to investigate the organisation of excitatory-inhibitory interactions in the superficial entorhinal cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurexin directs partner-specific synaptic connectivity in C. elegans

    Alison Philbrook, Shankar Ramachandran ... Michael M Francis
    Investigation of synapse development using a single neuron system illuminates how individual neurons specify connectivity with their postsynaptic partners and the central role of the synaptic organizer neurexin in this process.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Retrograde fibroblast growth factor 22 (FGF22) signaling regulates insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) expression for activity-dependent synapse stabilization in the mammalian brain

    Akiko Terauchi, Erin M Johnson-Venkatesh ... Hisashi Umemori
    Feedback signaling between the synapse and nucleus via FGF22 and IGF2 directs the activity-dependent stabilization of presynaptic terminals in the mouse hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Self-organized reactivation maintains and reinforces memories despite synaptic turnover

    Michael Jan Fauth, Mark CW van Rossum
    Despite ongoing rewiring and continuous turnover of synapses, a computational model shows that memories can maintain and even strengthen their connectivity by self-reactivating during periods without sensory input.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Filamin, a synaptic organizer in Drosophila, determines glutamate receptor composition and membrane growth

    GaYoung Lee, Thomas L Schwarz
    Filamin, by recruiting a signaling complex to the postsynapse, orchestrates the correct formation and growth of postsynaptic membranes and localization of glutamate receptor subunits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapse function by a Bcl11b/C1ql2/Nrxn3(25b+) pathway

    Artemis Koumoundourou, Märt Rannap ... Stefan Britsch
    Molecular genetic, cell culture as well as electrophysiological analyses reveal a C1ql2/Neurexin3(25b+)-dependent molecular pathway through which Bcl11b controls critical functions of adult hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Protein composition of axonal dopamine release sites in the striatum

    Lauren Kershberg, Aditi Banerjee, Pascal S Kaeser
    Proximity proteomics combined with mouse genetics are used to assess the composition of active zone-like sites for dopamine release and reveal that the scaffolding protein RIM organizes these sites.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Interaction between Teneurin-2 and microtubules via EB proteins provides a platform for GABAA receptor exocytosis

    Sotaro Ichinose, Yoshihiro Susuki ... Hirohide Iwasaki
    Teneurin-2, a synaptic organizer, localizes to microtubule-rich inhibitory synapses and recruits microtubules via interaction with end-binding proteins, and this mechanism enables GABAA receptors exocytosis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pre-post synaptic alignment through neuroligin-1 tunes synaptic transmission efficiency

    Kalina T Haas, Benjamin Compans ... Eric Hosy
    Neuroligin 1 is a critical adhesion molecule which organizes AMPA receptor nanodomains in close vicinity to pre-synaptic release sites, and whose genetic or chemical disruption severely impairs synaptic transmission properties.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ca2+ channel and active zone protein abundance intersects with input-specific synapse organization to shape functional synaptic diversity

    Audrey T Medeiros, Scott J Gratz ... Kate M O'Connor-Giles
    In vivo analysis of endogenously tagged Ca2+ channel subunits reveals unexpected differences in subunit composition and synapse-specific relationships between channel abundance and synaptic strength.

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