80 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanisms of nucleotide selection by telomerase

    Matthew A Schaich, Samantha L Sanford ... Bret D Freudenthal
    The roles of key telomerase active site residues were elucidated to determine how telomerase selects the correct from the incorrect nucleotide to maintain telomere integrity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Identification of human TERT elements necessary for telomerase recruitment to telomeres

    Jens C Schmidt, Andrew B Dalby, Thomas R Cech
    The TEN-domain of human telomerase mediates the direct interaction with TPP1 to drive telomerase recruitment to telomeres.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Single-molecule imaging of telomerase reverse transcriptase in human telomerase holoenzyme and minimal RNP complexes

    Robert Alexander Wu, Yavuz S Dagdas ... Kathleen Collins
    New labeling approaches for single-molecule fluorescence microscopy detect the monomeric catalytic subunit of human telomerase within cellular holoenzyme and minimal active recombinant enzyme.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Telomerase biogenesis requires a novel Mex67 function and a cytoplasmic association with the Sm7 complex

    Yulia Vasianovich, Emmanuel Bajon, Raymund J Wellinger
    A new tool that allows specific subpopulations of telomerase RNAs in vivo forces a thorough revision of the telomerase maturation pathway and suggests a new function for Mex67.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Minimized human telomerase maintains telomeres and resolves endogenous roles of H/ACA proteins, TCAB1, and Cajal bodies

    Jacob M Vogan, Xiaozhu Zhang ... Kathleen Collins
    The Cajal body chaperone TCAB1 and scaffold protein Coilin are not required for telomerase activity in human cells.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Telomere dysfunction cooperates with epigenetic alterations to impair murine embryonic stem cell fate commitment

    Mélanie Criqui, Aditi Qamra ... Lea Harrington
    Cell lineage tracing and biochemical analysis of cell fate during murine stem cell differentiation demonstrates a specific cooperativity between perturbations in histone methylation and eroded telomeres that destabilize cell differentiation.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cancer-associated TERT promoter mutations abrogate telomerase silencing

    Kunitoshi Chiba, Joshua Z Johnson ... Dirk Hockemeyer
    TERT promoter mutations impair TERT silencing upon cellular differentiation and are sufficient to facilitate cellular immortalization without additional tumor selected changes, explaining why they are associated with a very specific tumor spectrum.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Integrated evaluation of telomerase activation and telomere maintenance across cancer cell lines

    Kevin Hu, Mahmoud Ghandi, Franklin W Huang
    Comprehensive analysis of telomere maintenance from transcriptomic, epigenetic, and loss-of-function profiles of cancer cell lines elucidates features of telomere regulation in cancer.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The RNA interactome of human telomerase RNA reveals a coding-independent role for a histone mRNA in telomere homeostasis

    Roland Ivanyi-Nagy, Syed Moiz Ahmed ... Peter Dröge
    A messenger RNA coding for the histone 1.2 protein negatively regulates telomere elongation by interacting with human telomerase RNA.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Cystathionine-β-synthase is essential for AKT-induced senescence and suppresses the development of gastric cancers with PI3K/AKT activation

    Haoran Zhu, Keefe T Chan ... Jian Kang
    Cystathionine-β-synthase is a novel metabolic regulator of AKT-induced senescence and a potential tumor suppressor in gastric cancer pathogenesis which can be harnessed to target PI3K/AKT-driven cancers.

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