4,299 results found
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    3D single cell migration driven by temporal correlation between oscillating force dipoles

    Amélie Luise Godeau, Marco Leoni ... Daniel Riveline
    A phase shift between local contractions drives 3D cell motility in experiments and in model or how a finite area in the dipole-quadrupole space explains cell motion with zero total force.
    1. Neuroscience

    Striatal action-value neurons reconsidered

    Lotem Elber-Dorozko, Yonatan Loewenstein
    The numerous reports in support of action-value representation in the striatum are based on statistical analyses that are subject to two critical confounds and, thus, this long-held belief of striatal action-value representation should be retested using different experiments and analyses.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Tracking transcription factor mobility and interaction in Arabidopsis roots with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy

    Natalie M Clark, Elizabeth Hinde ... Rosangela Sozzani
    The mechanistic basis of molecular movement and interactions within plant root cells can be quantified using scanning fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Direct extraction of signal and noise correlations from two-photon calcium imaging of ensemble neuronal activity

    Anuththara Rupasinghe, Nikolas Francis ... Behtash Babadi
    An inference paradigm for extracting neuronal correlations from two-photon imaging data, without requiring intermediate spike deconvolution, provides significant performance gains over existing methods as demonstrated by theoretical analysis, simulation studies, and real-data applications.
    1. Plant Biology

    Temporal network analysis identifies early physiological and transcriptomic indicators of mild drought in Brassica rapa

    Kathleen Greenham, Carmela Rosaria Guadagno ... C Robertson McClung
    Coupled physiology and gene expression, measured over a two-day time course, reveals specific time-of-day responses to the early stages of drought in Brassica rapa.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sensorimotor mechanisms selective to numerosity derived from individual differences

    Giovanni Anobile, Irene Petrizzo ... Guido Marco Cicchini
    Evidence for a selective sensorimotor brain mechanism responsible for translating sensory numerical information into the number of actions in a sequence.
    1. Neuroscience

    Altered topology of neural circuits in congenital prosopagnosia

    Gideon Rosenthal, Michal Tanzer ... Galia Avidan
    An innovative inter-subject stimulus-locked brain activation approach uncovers marked topological differences in a brain network of higher-order visual regions in individuals with a congenital impairment in face recognition compared with controls.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Universal gut microbial relationships in the gut microbiome of wild baboons

    Kimberly E Roche, Johannes R Bjork ... Elizabeth A Archie
    In baboon gut microbiota, most pairwise correlations in bacterial abundances are weak and negative, and bacterial correlation patterns are largely shared across hosts, rather than personalized to each hosts.
    1. Neuroscience

    Context-dependent relationships between locus coeruleus firing patterns and coordinated neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex

    Siddhartha Joshi, Joshua I Gold
    Simultaneous recordings in brainstem and cortex, combined with pupillometry, show that changes in coordinated activity in anterior cingulate cortex are related to distinct patterns of pupil-linked activation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inferring synaptic inputs from spikes with a conductance-based neural encoding model

    Kenneth W Latimer, Fred Rieke, Jonathan W Pillow
    The conductance-based encoding model creates a new bridge between statistical models and biophysical models of neurons, and infers visually-evoked excitatory and inhibitory synaptic conductances from spike trains in macaque retina.

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