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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Sibling similarity can reveal key insights into genetic architecture

    Tade Souaiaia, Hei Man Wu ... Paul F O'Reilly
    A novel statistical framework and approach using sibling phenotype pairs allows inference of genetic architecture in the tails of complex traits to be made without genetic data.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Eco-evolutionary dynamics of adapting pathogens and host immunity

    Pierre Barrat-Charlaix, Richard A Neher
    Diverse histories of viral exposure, for example in individuals of different age, makes viral evolution less predictable with features of adaptive and neutral evolution.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Estimating dispersal rates and locating genetic ancestors with genome-wide genealogies

    Matthew Osmond, Graham Coop
    A new method to infer the spatial history of genetic ancestors from a sequence of trees along a recombining genome.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    The geometric basis of epithelial convergent extension

    Fridtjof Brauns, Nikolas H Claussen ... Boris I Shraiman
    Active and passive contributions to cell shape change and rearrangements can be distinguished from observed cell geometry, revealing the self-organization mechanisms underlying internally-driven epithelial convergent extension.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Dynamic readout of the Hh gradient in the Drosophila wing disc reveals pattern-specific tradeoffs between robustness and precision

    Rosalío Reyes, Arthur D Lander, Marcos Nahmad
    Theoretical and experimental evidence that Hh signaling dynamics balances robust positioning and sharpness of different target genes in the Drosophila wing disc.
    1. Neuroscience

    Attention modulates human visual responses to objects by tuning sharpening

    Narges Doostani, Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh ... Maryam Vaziri-Pashkam
    Attentional modulation is affected by target-distractor similarity, indicating tuning sharpening as the underlying mechanism for response enhancement during object-based attention.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homeostatic synaptic normalization optimizes learning in network models of neural population codes

    Jonathan Mayzel, Elad Schneidman
    An accurate and efficient biologically plausible statistical model of the spiking activity of neural populations shows computational benefits of homeostatic synaptic scaling in learning large neural population codes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic inactivation of zinc transporter SLC39A5 improves liver function and hyperglycemia in obesogenic settings

    Shek Man Chim, Kristen Howell ... Regeneron Genetics Center
    Loss of the Zinc transporter SLC39A5 protects from obesity-driven hyperglycemia and liver pathology.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Lipid discovery enabled by sequence statistics and machine learning

    Priya M Christensen, Jonathan Martin ... Kelli L Palmer
    A previously unknown lipid modification by a bacterial antibiotic resistance enzyme was identified through the analysis of a family of antibiotic resistance enzyme sequences with a machine learning approach.
    1. Neuroscience

    Value construction through sequential sampling explains serial dependencies in decision making

    Ariel Zylberberg, Akram Bakkour ... Michael N Shadlen
    The subjective value of choice options changes during deliberation, and accounting for these changes improves predictions of choices, response times, and BOLD fMRI activity.