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    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Engineering induction of singular neural rosette emergence within hPSC-derived tissues

    Gavin T Knight, Brady F Lundin ... Randolph Scott Ashton
    A bioengineering approach identifies tissue morphology as an effective variable for controlling the inception of neural organoid morphogenesis via induction of a biomimetic, singular neural rosette tissue cytoarchitecture.
    1. Cell Biology

    Accelerated phosphatidylcholine turnover in macrophages promotes adipose tissue inflammation in obesity

    Kasparas Petkevicius, Sam Virtue ... Antonio Vidal-Puig
    Obesity leads to increased phosphatidylcholine turnover in adipose tissue macrophages that makes them susceptible to saturated fatty acid-induced inflammation.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A survey of optimal strategy for signature-based drug repositioning and an application to liver cancer

    Chen Yang, Hailin Zhang ... Hui Wang
    Computational and experimental analyses show that homoharringtonine may be repurposed as an agent for the treatment and prevention of liver cancer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    miR-142 regulates the tumorigenicity of human breast cancer stem cells through the canonical WNT signaling pathway

    Taichi Isobe, Shigeo Hisamori ... Yohei Shimono
    Insights into the roles and mechanisms of two of the miRNAs upregulated in human breast cancer stem cells in at least some breast cancers are presented.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Hypoxia-induced proteasomal degradation of DBC1 by SIAH2 in breast cancer progression

    Qiangqiang Liu, Qian Luo ... Yushan Zhu
    SIAH2 and OTUD5 orchestrate DBC1 ubiquitination and degradation under hypoxic conditions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Adult mouse fibroblasts retain organ-specific transcriptomic identity

    Elvira Forte, Mirana Ramialison ... Milena B Furtado
    Adult mouse fibroblasts maintain an embryonic gene expression signature, inherited from their organ of origin, that is important for organ homeostasis and fibrosis, and may assist in targeting fibrotic diseases in an organ-specific manner.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    GIV/Girdin, a non-receptor modulator for Gαi/s, regulates spatiotemporal signaling during sperm capacitation and is required for male fertility

    Sequoyah Reynoso, Vanessa Castillo ... Pradipta Ghosh
    Spermatozoa require GIV for specialized compartmentalized signaling to support efficient capacitation while inhibiting premature acrosome reaction.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    PAX3-FOXO1 transgenic zebrafish models identify HES3 as a mediator of rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis

    Genevieve C Kendall, Sarah Watson ... James F Amatruda
    The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, HES3, acts downstream of the PAX3-FOXO1 fusion oncogene to impair muscle differentiation and promote tumorigenesis in rhabdomyosarcoma, a childhood muscle cancer.
    1. Developmental Biology

    NKX2-5 mutations causative for congenital heart disease retain functionality and are directed to hundreds of targets

    Romaric Bouveret, Ashley J Waardenberg ... Richard P Harvey
    Some NKX2-5 mutations that cause congenital heart disease retain transcriptional activity and can bind to many off-target genes, in part through their interactions with cofactors.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Aire-dependent genes undergo Clp1-mediated 3’UTR shortening associated with higher transcript stability in the thymus

    Clotilde Guyon, Nada Jmari ... Matthieu Giraud
    The Aire-dependent genes show a preference for short 3’UTR transcript isoforms resulting in the escape from the post-transcriptional repression mediated by miRNAs in medullary thymic epithelial cells.