2,843 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Inducible mechanisms of disease tolerance provide an alternative strategy of acquired immunity to malaria

    Wiebke Nahrendorf, Alasdair Ivens, Philip J Spence
    Malaria remodels the spleen to imprint tolerance and reduce pathology in subsequent infections.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Metabolic disruption impairs ribosomal protein levels, resulting in enhanced aminoglycoside tolerance

    Rauf Shiraliyev, Mehmet A Orman
    Aminoglycoside tolerance in tricarboxylic acid cycle and electron transport chain mutants does not result from impaired proton motive force and altered drug uptake, but rather from the downregulation of ribosomal proteins, which are primary targets of this drug class.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    TGFβ-dependent expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 controls CD8+ T cell anergy in transplant tolerance

    Marije Baas, Alix Besançon ... Sylvaine You
    The interplay between the cytokine TGFβ and the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway promotes CD8+ T cell anergy and tolerance towards transplanted tissues.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD8+ T cell self-tolerance permits responsiveness but limits tissue damage

    Emily N Truckenbrod, Kristina S Burrack ... Stephen C Jameson
    Identification and characterization of the responses of T lymphocytes that are specific for 'self' tissue antigens, revealing the functional limits of immune tolerance.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Endocytic trafficking determines cellular tolerance of presynaptic opioid signaling

    Damien Jullié, Camila Benitez ... Mark von Zastrow
    Quantitative imaging of neurons reveals how opioid agonists produce long-term functional tolerance at presynaptic terminals through rapid internalization of receptors from the axonal surface.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The genetic basis of aneuploidy tolerance in wild yeast

    James Hose, Leah E Escalante ... Audrey P Gasch
    A single gene allele underlies differences in aneuploidy tolerance in yeast.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rifampicin tolerance and growth fitness among isoniazid-resistant clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from a longitudinal study

    Srinivasan Vijay, Nguyen Le Hoai Bao ... Nguyen Thuy Thuong
    Isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is linked to higher rifampicin tolerance, necessitating evaluation and potential adjustment of treatment regimens to combat emerging multi-drug resistant variants.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Natural variation in sugar tolerance associates with changes in signaling and mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis

    Richard G Melvin, Nicole Lamichane ... Ville Hietakangas
    The optimal macronutrient composition, macronutrient space, varies strongly between closely related species and is determined by genetic changes in regulatory genes that globally reprogram gene expression profiles of metabolic pathways.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CCR4 and CCR7 differentially regulate thymocyte localization with distinct outcomes for central tolerance

    Yu Li, Pablo Guaman Tipan ... Lauren IR Ehrlich
    Two-photon microscopy, combined with chemotaxis assays, synchronized thymocyte selection studies, and flow cytometry analyses, reveal that CCR4 and CCR7 promote medullary entry and central tolerance of immature and mature post-positive selection thymocyte subsets, respectively, with distinct outcomes for central tolerance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Enhanced ER proteostasis and temperature differentially impact the mutational tolerance of influenza hemagglutinin

    Angela M Phillips, Michael B Doud ... Matthew D Shoulders
    Endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis factors enhance the mutational tolerance of influenza hemagglutinin, a model secretory pathway protein and therapeutic target, particularly improving the fitness of temperature-sensitive variants.

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