158 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Intraneural stimulation elicits discrimination of textural features by artificial fingertip in intact and amputee humans

    Calogero Maria Oddo, Stanisa Raspopovic ... Silvestro Micera
    Delivering specific patterns of electrical activity to the median nerve of the arm triggers reliable sensations of texture, suggesting that it may ultimately be possible to restore complex tactile information to users of prosthetic limbs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sensory restoration by epidural stimulation of the lateral spinal cord in upper-limb amputees

    Santosh Chandrasekaran, Ameya C Nanivadekar ... Lee E Fisher
    Cervical spinal cord stimulation evokes sensory percepts in the missing hand and arm of people with upper-limb amputation, regardless of amputation level or time post-amputation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuronal complexity is attenuated in preclinical models of migraine and restored by HDAC6 inhibition

    Zachariah Bertels, Harinder Singh ... Amynah A Pradhan
    In models of chronic migraine, neuronal complexity is diminished in head-pain processing regions but restored through HDAC6 inhibition, which increases tubulin acetylation and cytoskeletal flexibility, and CGRP receptor blockade.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presenilin mutations deregulate mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis and metabolic activity causing neurodegeneration in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Shaarika Sarasija, Jocelyn T Laboy ... Kenneth R Norman
    In C. elegans, presenilin functions, independent of its gamma-secretase proteolytic activity, to regulate mitochondrial metabolism by controlling ER-mitochondrial calcium transfer and, even in the absence of Abeta signaling, loss of this activity leads to neurodegeneration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Active tactile discrimination is coupled with and modulated by the cardiac cycle

    Alejandro Galvez-Pol, Pavandeep Virdee ... James Kilner
    Human subjects actively adjust the acquisition of sense data based on how their bodily cycles alter their senses, i.e., sensing tactile stimuli for longer periods when concurrent physiological signals are present vs. sensing for shorter periods when these are quiescent.
    1. Cell Biology

    Damage-induced basal epithelial cell migration modulates the spatial organization of redox signaling and sensory neuron regeneration

    Alexandra M Fister, Adam Horn ... Anna Huttenlocher
    Isotonic treatment limits keratinocyte movement, spatially restricts reactive oxygen species production, and rescues sensory neuron function after thermal injury.
    1. Neuroscience

    The organizational principles of de-differentiated topographic maps in somatosensory cortex

    Peng Liu, Anastasia Chrysidou ... Esther Kuehn
    SI topographic finger maps of older adults show signs of cortical aging but do not show classical hallmarks of cortical de-differentiation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Vocalization–whisking coordination and multisensory integration of social signals in rat auditory cortex

    Rajnish P Rao, Falk Mielke ... Michael Brecht
    Snout-to-snout contact modulates the response of rat auditory cortex to calls from other animals, indicating that the multisensory nature of social interaction is directly represented in the rat brain.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Dichloroacetate reverses sepsis-induced hepatic metabolic dysfunction

    Rabina Mainali, Manal Zabalawi ... Matthew A Quinn
    Integrative multi-omics reveals global dysregulation in hepatic metabolism during prolonged sepsis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Recalibrating vision-for-action requires years after sight restoration from congenital cataracts

    Irene Senna, Sophia Piller ... Marc O Ernst
    Late cataract-treated individuals learn to recalibrate vision for action in the months to years after sight restoration surgery, demonstrating that this ability can develop even in the absence of early pattern vision.

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