881 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Long ascending propriospinal neurons provide flexible, context-specific control of interlimb coordination

    Amanda M Pocratsky, Courtney T Shepard ... David SK Magnuson
    Conditional silencing of long ascending propriospinal neurons disrupts interlimb coordination of the fore and hindlimb pairs, but in a highly context-specific manner.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct effects of complement and of NLRP3- and non-NLRP3 inflammasomes for choroidal neovascularization

    Jakob Malsy, Andrea C Alvarado ... Alexander G Marneros
    Characterization of the effects of complement- and inflammasome-mediated inflammation on choroidal neovascularization in a mouse model of neovascular age-related macular degeneration suggests synergistic benefits from targeting both forms of inflammation.
    1. Neuroscience

    A transformation from temporal to ensemble coding in a model of piriform cortex

    Merav Stern, Kevin A Bolding ... Kevin M Franks
    A spiking network model that examines the transformation of odor information from olfactory bulb to piriform cortex demonstrates how intrinsic cortical circuitry preserves representations of odor identity across odorant concentrations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Control of innate olfactory valence by segregated cortical amygdala circuits

    James R Howe, Chung-Lung Chan ... Cory M Root
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural circuit mechanisms for transforming learned olfactory valences into wind-oriented movement

    Yoshinori Aso, Daichi Yamada ... Toshihide Hige
    A cluster of neurons that integrates inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs from the mushroom body output neurons of the appetitive and aversive memory compartments, respectively, triggers upwind steering, mediating memory-driven olfactory navigation behaviors.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala engage distinct circuits in the prelimbic and infralimbic prefrontal cortex

    Kasra Manoocheri, Adam G Carter
    The prelimbic and infralimbic prefrontal cortex (PFC) process distinct inputs from rostral and caudal basolateral amygdala (BLA), which engage different populations of projection neurons, via both direct connections and polysynaptic activity within the local network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    An unexpected role for the yeast nucleotide exchange factor Sil1 as a reductant acting on the molecular chaperone BiP

    Kevin D Siegenthaler, Kristeen A Pareja ... Carolyn S Sevier
    Building on previous work (Wang et al., 2014), it is shown that the nucleotide exchange factor of the chaperone BiP (Sil1) unexpectedly facilitates the reduction of oxidized BiP.
    1. Neuroscience

    Corollary discharge promotes a sustained motor state in a neural circuit for navigation

    Ni Ji, Vivek Venkatachalam ... Aravinthan DT Samuel
    A primary sensory interneuron in the thermotaxis circuit of C. elegans integrates sensory input and corollary discharge to drive persistent navigational states and movement towards preferred environments.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Plasmodium Niemann-Pick type C1-related protein is a druggable target required for parasite membrane homeostasis

    Eva S Istvan, Sudipta Das ... Daniel E Goldberg
    The malaria parasite Niemann-Pick Type C1-related protein is an important new antimalarial target.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optogenetic induction of appetitive and aversive taste memories in Drosophila

    Meghan Jelen, Pierre-Yves Musso ... Michael D Gordon
    Closed-loop pairing of taste stimuli with optogenetic activation of neurons encoding either reward or punishment reveals that flies can form both appetitive and aversive taste memories that impact their future behavioral responses to tastes.

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