2,528 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    UP-DOWN states and ripples differentially modulate membrane potential dynamics across DG, CA3, and CA1 in awake mice

    Koichiro Kajikawa, Brad K Hulse ... Evgueniy V Lubenov
    The majority of hippocampal neurons in CA3 experience inhibition before and during ripple buildup, while dentate and CA1 cells display depolarizing transients preceding and following ripple onset pointing to a long and orchestrated awake ripple initiation process.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Seminal fluid compromises visual perception in honeybee queens reducing their survival during additional mating flights

    Joanito Liberti, Julia Görner ... Boris Baer
    After insemination, honeybee queens experience a rapid reduction in vision and flight performance, consistent with an ongoing sexual conflict over the number of mating flights that queens embark on.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Ribosome surface properties may impose limits on the nature of the cytoplasmic proteome

    Paul E Schavemaker, Wojciech M Śmigiel, Bert Poolman
    The diffusion coefficients of proteins in the cytoplasm depend on their net charge and the distribution of charge over the protein surface, with positive proteins moving up to 100-fold slower because they bind to ribosomes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic architecture of natural variation of cardiac performance from flies to humans

    Saswati Saha, Lionel Spinelli ... Laurent Perrin
    Comprehensive genome-wide associations studies in flies identify new genes and pathways critical for heart development and function and display relevant overlap with human genetic risks related to cardiac performance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unique membrane properties and enhanced signal processing in human neocortical neurons

    Guy Eyal, Matthijs B Verhoog ... Idan Segev
    Models and experiments reveal that human L2/3 pyramidal neurons have distinctively low specific membrane capacitance which might have a significant impact on signal processing in human neocortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    BDNF-TrkB signaling in oxytocin neurons contributes to maternal behavior

    Kristen R Maynard, John W Hobbs ... Keri Martinowich
    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling plays a causal role in female-typical social behavior and modulates oxytocin neuron gene expression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Luqin-like RYamide peptides regulate food-evoked responses in C. elegans

    Hayao Ohno, Morikatsu Yoshida ... Yuichi Iino
    Identification and functional characterization of C. elegans luqin-like arginine-tyrosine-NH2 (RYamide) peptides reveal their critical role in feeding-related processes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Stress conditions promote Leishmania hybridization in vitro marked by expression of the ancestral gamete fusogen HAP2 as revealed by single-cell RNA-seq

    Isabelle Louradour, Tiago Rodrigues Ferreira ... David Sacks
    Following exposure of Leishmania culture promastigotes to DNA stress, single-cell RNA sequencing reveals discrete clusters of cells associated with efficient generation of hybrids between different species and strains in vitro marked by expression of the ancestral gamete fusogen HAP2.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-aa regulates endoplasmic reticulum–mitochondria associations

    Mroj Alassaf, Mary C Halloran
    An extracellular modulator of IGF1 signaling, Pappaa, regulates endoplasmic reticulum–mitochondria connections, which are critical for metabolic homeostasis and hair cell survival.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    An in vitro approach reveals molecular mechanisms underlying endocrine disruptor-induced epimutagenesis

    Jake D Lehle, Yu-Huey Lin ... John R McCarrey
    The utility of an in vitro cell culture system for studies of molecular mechanisms underlying the initial induction and subsequent propagation of environmentally induced epimutations is demonstrated.

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