912 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Landscape mapping of shared antigenic epitopes and their cognate TCRs of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes in melanoma

    Kenji Murata, Munehide Nakatsugawa ... Naoto Hirano
    A library of the paired peptide/HLA multimers and artificial APCs allows for construction of a large database of class I-restricted peptides and cognate tumor-reactive TCR genes at an unprecedented scale.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Rejection of immunogenic tumor clones is limited by clonal fraction

    Ron S Gejman, Aaron Y Chang ... David A Scheinberg
    A new, high-throughput in vivo MHC-I peptide minigene library platform shows that the naive immune system cannot eliminate cells presenting immunogenic antigens found at low frequencies within a growing tumor.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Antigen presentation and tumor immunogenicity in cancer immunotherapy response prediction

    Shixiang Wang, Zaoke He ... Xue-Song Liu
    Tumor immunogenicity is quantified with a novel method, and the resulting tumor immunogenicity score is an effective tumor-inherent biomarker for prediction of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Tumor control via targeting PD-L1 with chimeric antigen receptor modified NK cells

    Yvette Robbins, Sarah Greene ... Clint T Allen
    Human NK cells engineered to express a PD-L1 chimeric antigen receptor can control murine and human tumors and reduce myeloid cells expressing high levels of PD-L1.
    1. Medicine

    A novel immunopeptidomic-based pipeline for the generation of personalized oncolytic cancer vaccines

    Sara Feola, Jacopo Chiaro ... Vincenzo Cerullo
    An immunopeptidomic-based pipeline provides a tool for the identification of cancer therapeutic targets and generation of cancer oncolytic vaccines.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    T cell receptor convergence is an indicator of antigen-specific T cell response in cancer immunotherapies

    Mingyao Pan, Bo Li
    Amino acid codon degeneracy indicates antigen-specific selection of the T cell receptors and is predictive of cancer immunotherapy outcomes.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Complementary CRISPR screen highlights the contrasting role of membrane-bound and soluble ICAM-1 in regulating antigen-specific tumor cell killing by cytotoxic T cells

    Ann-Kathrin Herzfeldt, Marta Puig Gamez ... Lee Kim Swee
    Loss of membrane-bound ICAM-1, overexpression of soluble ICAM-1 or ILKAP activity in tumor cells induce resistance to antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell-mediated killing independently from regulating antigen presentation, PD-L1 expression, IFN-γ, or TNF-α responsiveness.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Pinpointing the tumor-specific T cells via TCR clusters

    Mikhail M Goncharov, Ekaterina A Bryushkova ... Ekaterina O Serebrovskaya
    Cluster analysis reveals convergent T cell clones reacting to tumor antigens, enabling intelligent optimization of cancer immunotherapy.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Optimal cancer evasion in a dynamic immune microenvironment generates diverse post-escape tumor antigenicity profiles

    Jason T George, Herbert Levine
    Theoretical modeling reveals how stochastic optimal cancer immune evasion via antigen downregulation gives rise to diverse post-escape cancer antigenic profiles in a manner dependent on the immune microenvironment.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Population dynamics of immunological synapse formation induced by bispecific T cell engagers predict clinical pharmacodynamics and treatment resistance

    Can Liu, Jiawei Zhou ... Yanguang Cao
    Modeling the dynamics of immunological synapses informs pharmacodynamics and treatment resistance to bispecific T cell engagers.

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