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TCR and CD40L microclusters are linked in synaptic ectosomes (extracellular vesicles) and released in the immunological synapse by helper T cells and induce dendritic cell maturation and cytokine production.

Serum exosomal sequencing combined with cell and animal experiments indicate that miRNA-199b-5p is a novel miRNA associated with osteoarthritis (OA) and can modulate the onset and progression of the disease.

The anti-tumor action of engineered mesenchymal stem cells highlights the double-edged role of oncoproteins in osteosarcoma, and suggests the possibility of developing a novel strategy for protein-based cancer therapy.

A new type of mRNAs-loaded CD133⁺ vesicles, named intercellsome, mediate cell-cell communications to compensate intracellular proliferative signal deficit, representing a previously unrecognized mechanism of cell proliferation under stress.

In vivo time lapse imaging reveals that microglial trogocytosis of presynaptic elements is regulated by the complement system which controls axon morphogenesis in the developing brain.

ePAC, a novel cancer vaccine utilizing a mammalian-derived virus-like particle to co-deliver neoantigens and CpG-ODN, demonstrates strong antitumor efficacy in mouse models.

A novel role of the mitochondrial BK_Ca channel involves the metabolic reprogramming of breast cancer cells, facilitating their unrestricted proliferation and O₂-independence, which is also of potential clinical relevance.

A biomimetic and patient-specific Glioblastoma-on-a-Chip microphysiological system provides an avenue for personalized screening of PD-1 immunotherapy and novel combinational therapies that maximize therapeutic outcomes in Glioblastoma patients.

Findings identify a new link between oncogenic ß-catenin and exosome biogenesis, which may serve as an important nodal point in the immune escape of hepatocellular carcinoma.