687 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not reliable trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans

    Daniel Martins, Anthony S Gabay ... Yannis Paloyelis
    Single measurements of baseline salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not sufficiently reliable to provide valid trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Recurrent loss of HMGCS2 shows that ketogenesis is not essential for the evolution of large mammalian brains

    David Jebb, Michael Hiller
    The evolutionary loss of the main enzyme required for ketone body biosynthesis suggests that alternative strategies to provide energy for large brains during fasting evolved repeatedly in mammals.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    A computational interactome and functional annotation for the human proteome

    José Ignacio Garzón, Lei Deng ... Barry Honig
    A machine-learning approach is used to predict 1.35 million interactions for 85% of the human proteome.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Age and diet shape the genetic architecture of body weight in diversity outbred mice

    Kevin M Wright, Andrew G Deighan ... Anil Raj
    Genetic effects on body weight in mice are highly heterogeneous, dynamic, and nonlinear with respect to genomic background, age, and diet.
    1. Cancer Biology

    BRAF inhibitors suppress apoptosis through off-target inhibition of JNK signaling

    Harina Vin, Sandra S Ojeda ... Kenneth Y Tsai
    The cancer drug vemurafenib has potent off-target effects on JNK signaling that contribute to the development of squamous cell carcinomas in humans and in mice.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Differential occupational risks to healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 observed during a prospective observational study

    David W Eyre, Sheila F Lumley ... Timothy M Walker
    Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers included caring for Covid-19 patients, Black or Asian ethnicity, and Covid-19-positive household contacts, whereas a bundle of PPE-related measures protected ICU staff.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Natural variation in C. elegans arsenic toxicity is explained by differences in branched chain amino acid metabolism

    Stefan Zdraljevic, Bennett William Fox ... Erik C Andersen
    Quantitative genetics approaches using Caenorhabditis elegans facilitate the discovery of a novel arsenic toxicity mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Balance of activity during a critical period tunes a developing network

    Iain Hunter, Bramwell Coulson ... Richard A Baines
    Neurodevelopmental critical periods act to integrate activity to encode homeostatic set points that remain fixed thereafter.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    An international observational study to assess the impact of the Omicron variant emergence on the clinical epidemiology of COVID-19 in hospitalised patients

    Bronner P Gonçalves, Matthew Hall ... ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group
    Combined analyses of publicly available population-level variant data and detailed individual-level clinical data can be used to quantify the clinical impact of new SARS-CoV-2 variants in different settings.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mother brain is wired for social moments

    Ortal Shimon-Raz, Roy Salomon ... Ruth Feldman
    Mother brain shows special sensitivity to social moments of mother-infant synchrony, compared to other caregiving experiences, through enhanced activation across the caregiving network, response to oxytocin administration, and temporal consistency.

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