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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The interferon-rich skin environment regulates Langerhans cell ADAM17 to promote photosensitivity in lupus

    Thomas Morgan Li, Victoria Zyulina ... Theresa T Lu
    Interferon contributes to photosensitivity at least in part by causing Langerhans cell ADAM17 dysfunction, raising the possibility that anifrolumab ameliorates lupus skin disease in part by restoring Langerhans cell function.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Cyclophilin A-regulated ubiquitination is critical for RIG-I-mediated antiviral immune responses

    Wei Liu, Jing Li ... Lei Sun
    CypA boosts RIG-I-mediated antiviral immune responses via enhancing K63-linked ubiquitination of RIG-I and inhibiting K48-linked ubiquitination of MAVS.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mouse B2 SINE elements function as IFN-inducible enhancers

    Isabella Horton, Conor J Kelly ... Edward B Chuong
    An epigenomic analysis in mouse macrophages reveals that a highly abundant transposable element exhibits activity as an immune inducible regulatory element.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Comment on 'AIRE-deficient patients harbor unique high-affinity disease-ameliorating autoantibodies'

    Nils Landegren, Lindsey B Rosen ... Olle Kämpe
    We are writing to comment on the study by Meyer et al., 2016 on disease-ameliorating autoantibodies.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    AXL receptor tyrosine kinase is required for T cell priming and antiviral immunity

    Edward T Schmid, Iris K Pang ... Carla V Rothlin
    AXL enables the priming of the antiviral adaptive immune response by limiting the production of type I interferons in dendritic cells.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Sex and prior exposure jointly shape innate immune responses to a live herpesvirus vaccine

    Foo Cheung, Richard Apps ... Jeffrey I Cohen
    In a study of a herpes simplex virus (HSV) vaccine, the combination of sex and prior exposure to the virus resulted in HSV naive women mounting a prominent type I interferon response associated with reduced neutralizing titers to HSV.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    MicroRNA-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells acquire a functional interferon response

    Jeroen Witteveldt, Lisanne I Knol, Sara Macias
    MiRNA-mediated suppression of MAVS expression in embryonic stem cells is necessary to inactivate the type I interferon response.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    c-Myc plays a key role in IFN-γ-induced persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis

    Nadine Vollmuth, Lisa Schlicker ... Thomas Rudel
    The central immune modulator interferon-gamma downregulates the proto-oncogene c-Myc to shut down host cell metabolism and interfere with infection of epithelial cells by obligate intracellular pathogenic Chlamydia trachomatis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The antidepressant sertraline provides a novel host directed therapy module for augmenting TB therapy

    Deepthi Shankaran, Anjali Singh ... Vivek Rao
    Sertraline, a widely used antidepressant, enhances the potency of the standard antimycobacterial therapy in preclinical models of TB infection.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Tuberculosis-associated IFN-I induces Siglec-1 on tunneling nanotubes and favors HIV-1 spread in macrophages

    Maeva Dupont, Shanti Souriant ... Geanncarlo Lugo-Villarino
    Type-I interferon enriched microenvironment generated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces the Siglec-1 receptor expression in human macrophages, including on tunneling nanotubes, and contributes to the exacerbation of cell-to-cell transfer of HIV-1.