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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hepatitis C virus exploits cyclophilin A to evade PKR

    Che C Colpitts, Sophie Ridewood ... Greg J Towers
    Hepatitis C virus evades IRF1-dependent intrinsic antiviral immunity by exploiting cyclophilin A and its regulation of PKR.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Exosomes mediate horizontal transmission of viral pathogens from insect vectors to plant phloem

    Qian Chen, Yuyan Liu ... Taiyun Wei
    An important rice reovirus hijacks exosomes to traverse the apical plasmalemma into saliva-stored cavities in the salivary glands of insect vectors, facilitating viral horizontal transmission into rice phloem.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Determination of host proteins composing the microenvironment of coronavirus replicase complexes by proximity-labeling

    Philip V'kovski, Markus Gerber ... Volker Thiel
    The molecular microenvironment of coronaviral replicase complexes provides functional and spatial links between conserved cellular processes and viral RNA synthesis, and highlights potential targets for the development of novel antivirals.
    1. Cell Biology

    A CRISPR screen in intestinal epithelial cells identifies novel factors for polarity and apical transport

    Katharina MC Klee, Michael W Hess ... Lukas A Huber
    Applying a CRISPR knockout screen in polarized intestinal epithelial cells and subsequent phenotypic analyses identified various genes, of which several were previously not associated with epithelial homeostasis, to be relevant for proper epithelial polarization, apical cargo transport, and endo/lysosomal morphology.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Noroviruses subvert the core stress granule component G3BP1 to promote viral VPg-dependent translation

    Myra Hosmillo, Jia Lu ... Ian G Goodfellow
    A key cellular stress granule protein, G3BP1, is critical for efficient norovirus infection, representing the first pan-norovirus, pro-viral factor identified to date.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Lipid hijacking: A unifying theme in vector-borne diseases

    Anya J O'Neal, L Rainer Butler ... Joao HF Pedra
    A conceptual and unifying framework with a critical appraisal of lipid hijacking by microbes cycling between an arthropod vector and a mammalian host is explored.
    1. Ecology

    Acknowledging selection at sub-organismal levels resolves controversy on pro-cooperation mechanisms

    Wenying Shou
    Building on previous work (Momeni et al., 2013), it is shown that recognizing the hierarchical organization of biological systems resolves the ongoing controversy on pro-cooperation mechanisms.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reactive oxygen species oxidize STING and suppress interferon production

    Lili Tao, Andrew Lemoff ... Tiffany A Reese
    Redox modification of STING represents a novel target for interferon regulation and control of herpesvirus replication.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Principles of RNA recruitment to viral ribonucleoprotein condensates in a segmented dsRNA virus

    Sebastian Strauss, Julia Acker ... Ralf Jungmann
    Spatial transcriptomics analysis of rotavirus replication factories reveals principles of viral transcript partitioning and RNA stoichiometry in these granules.