36 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of motor neurons and a mechanosensitive sensory neuron in the defecation circuitry of Drosophila larvae

    Wei Zhang, Zhiqiang Yan ... Yuh Nung Jan
    The neural circuit underlying defecation behavior in Drosophila larvae has been identified and characterized.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acetylated tubulin is essential for touch sensation in mice

    Shane J Morley, Yanmei Qi ... Paul A Heppenstall
    Increased stiffness of sensory neurons in the absence of microtubule acetylation renders mice profoundly insensitive to touch and pain.
    1. Neuroscience

    The cortical connectivity of the periaqueductal gray and the conditioned response to the threat of breathlessness

    Olivia K Faull, Kyle TS Pattinson
    Building on previous work (Faull et al, 2016), it shown that the different connectivity profiles of the individual columns of the human periaqueductal gray support their proposed roles in human threat behaviours, such as freezing or fight/flight.
    1. Cell Biology

    Human biallelic MFN2 mutations induce mitochondrial dysfunction, upper body adipose hyperplasia, and suppression of leptin expression

    Nuno Rocha, David A Bulger ... Robert K Semple
    Specific human mitofusin 2 mutations induce selective upper body obesity with suppressed leptin expression and severe adipose mitochondrial dysfunction.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    Microbiota regulates visceral pain in the mouse

    Pauline Luczynski, Monica Tramullas ... John F Cryan
    Determining that microbiota-deficient mice have increased visceral pain, which can be reversed by restoring microbiota, may lead to novel microbial-based strategies for disorders associated with visceral pain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurobehavioral evidence of interoceptive sensitivity in early infancy

    Lara Maister, Teresa Tang, Manos Tsakiris
    Pre-verbal infants demonstrate an implicit sensitivity to interoceptive sensations, which fluctuates spontaneously during emotional processing and guides audiovisual preferences in the environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brainstem network dynamics underlying the encoding of bladder information

    Anitha Manohar, Andre L Curtis ... Rita J Valentino
    Neural and network activity within a pontine-cortical micturition circuit are finely coordinated with urodynamics to assure appropriate voiding behaviors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Cellular aspect ratio and cell division mechanics underlie the patterning of cell progeny in diverse mammalian epithelia

    Kara L McKinley, Nico Stuurman ... Ronald D Vale
    The process of cytokinesis can allow cell lineages to intermix in mammalian epithelia, and cellular aspect ratio is a critical modulator of this behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anterior insular cortex plays a critical role in interoceptive attention

    Xingchao Wang, Qiong Wu ... Jin Fan
    Anterior insular cortex activity predicts how well we attend to our bodily signals, while lesions to this brain region disrupt this ability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Olfactory connectivity mediates sleep-dependent food choices in humans

    Surabhi Bhutani, James D Howard ... Thorsten Kahnt
    Sleep deprivation enhances energy-dense food choices and encoding of olfactory information in the human brain.

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