2,339 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    The cellular architecture of memory modules in Drosophila supports stochastic input integration

    Omar A Hafez, Benjamin Escribano ... Jan Pielage
    Computational modeling of a central decision neuron of Drosophila reveals an electrotonically compact architecture that is ideally suited to support efficient memory storage within a stochastically connected memory circuit.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Species-specific chromatin landscape determines how transposable elements shape genome evolution

    Yuheng Huang, Harsh Shukla, Yuh Chwen G Lee
    The ultimate driver for the substantial between-species difference in the success of transposable elements, the widely distributed genetic parasite, may lie in the overall chromatin environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Attenuation of dopamine-modulated prefrontal value signals underlies probabilistic reward learning deficits in old age

    Lieke de Boer, Jan Axelsson ... Marc Guitart-Masip
    Attenuated anticipatory activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex is modulated by dopamine D1 receptor density in nucleus accumbens, and accounts for impaired probabilistic reward learning in older adults.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The gene expression landscape of the human locus coeruleus revealed by single-nucleus and spatially-resolved transcriptomics

    Lukas M Weber, Heena R Divecha ... Stephanie C Hicks
    Spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing are applied to the human locus coeruleus to characterize the gene expression profiles of norepinephrine (NE) neurons and other cell populations in this critical brain region, with all data made publicly available.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Paths and pathways that generate cell-type heterogeneity and developmental progression in hematopoiesis

    Juliet R Girard, Lauren M Goins ... Utpal Banerjee
    A combination of mRNA sequencing and genetic analysis reveals mechanisms that govern the development of distinct differentiated blood cell types from hematopoietic progenitors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Genetic disruption of WASHC4 drives endo-lysosomal dysfunction and cognitive-movement impairments in mice and humans

    Jamie L Courtland, Tyler WA Bradshaw ... Scott H Soderling
    Cellular etiology of a human WASH complex mutation in mice reveals its specific roles in neuronal organelle trafficking and a surprising role in motor impairments.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The mechanism of mammalian proton-coupled peptide transporters

    Simon M Lichtinger, Joanne L Parker ... Philip C Biggin
    The manner in which protons control the conformational behaviour of mammalian peptide transporters is revealed through state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations supported by cell-based assays.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Selection and the direction of phenotypic evolution

    François Mallard, Bruno Afonso, Henrique Teotónio
    Predicting multivariate phenotypic evolution.
    1. Neuroscience

    Reciprocally inhibitory circuits operating with distinct mechanisms are differently robust to perturbation and modulation

    Ekaterina Morozova, Peter Newstein, Eve Marder
    Nuanced changes in the mechanism of oscillation in reciprocally inhibitory circuits can profoundly alter the circuit stability in response to perturbations and inputs.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Bayesian inference of kinetic schemes for ion channels by Kalman filtering

    Jan L Münch, Fabian Paul ... Klaus Benndorf
    For analyzing time-dependent patch-clamp or patch-clamp fluorometry data of ion channels in terms of Markovian models, the superiority of Bayesian filtering with respect to traditional deterministic approaches is demonstrated enabling more reliable quantification of the parameters.

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