Briana J Martiszus, Timur Tsintsadze ... Stephen M Smith
External calcium regulates neuronal excitability via its actions on voltage-gated sodium channels but not by regulating NALCN via the calcium-sensing receptor.
Highly temperature-sensitive behavior of voltage-gated potassium channels provides a mechanistic model for how heat-activated TRP channels serve as temperature and pain sensors.
Visualization of the real-time conformational transitions of the human voltage-gated proton channel hHv1 provided novel insights into how voltage and pH gradients modify the dynamic behaviors of channel structures to control proton flow across membrane.
Keenan C Taylor, Po Wei Kang ... Charles R Sanders
The intermediate state conformation of the human KCNQ1 potassium channel voltage sensor domain was determined, validated, and shown to be conductive under physiological conditions.
Marina A Kasimova, Debanjan Tewari ... Baron Chanda
The gating polarity of a voltage-gated ion channel is primarily determined by turn propensity of residues at a critical position in the middle of the S4 voltage-sensing helix.
Michaela A Edmond, Andy Hinojo-Perez ... Rene Barro-Soria
Because voltage-gated KCNQ2 channels are central to physiological and pathophysiological events, understanding how disease-causing mutations in different channel regions disrupt function will help future development of mutation-specific antiepileptic therapies.
Computation and experiment together demonstrate that nonspecific membrane–protein interactions could regulate transmembrane protein function and suggest that covalent linkers can be an integral component of the sensing apparatus.
ML277 exclusively enhances the AO state voltage-sensing domain (VSD)-pore coupling of KCNQ1 channels, providing an effective tool to investigate the voltge-dependent gating and new strategies for treating long QT syndrome.
Jeremy S Treger, Michael F Priest, Francisco Bezanilla
ArcLight, a popular optogenetic reporter of voltage, is studied at both single-molecule and macroscopic levels, which leads to new mechanistic understanding and to the rational design of a faster reporter.