320 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Waveform detection by deep learning reveals multi-area spindles that are selectively modulated by memory load

    Maryam H Mofrad, Greydon Gilmore ... Lyle Muller
    A new computational approach for detecting sleep waveforms reveals that the 11–15 Hz sleep 'spindle', a neural rhythm implicated in memory consolidation, co-occurs widely across cortex much more often than previously thought.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Amoxicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae can be resensitized by targeting the mevalonate pathway as indicated by sCRilecs-seq

    Liselot Dewachter, Julien Dénéréaz ... Jan-Willem Veening
    High-throughput single-cell based, genome-wide gene silencing screening (sCRilecs-seq) revealed that drugging the mevalonate pathway resensitizes amoxicillin-resistant pneumococci.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Isoform-specific subcellular localization and function of protein kinase A identified by mosaic imaging of mouse brain

    Ronit Ilouz, Varda Lev-Ram ... Susan S Taylor
    High-resolution, large-scale immunohistochemical mouse brain images showing global views of different brain regions, as well as cellular and subcellular details, identified distinct localization of PKA RIβ and RIIβ regulatory subunits that reveal functional differences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optogenetic control of excitatory post-synaptic differentiation through neuroligin-1 tyrosine phosphorylation

    Mathieu Letellier, Matthieu Lagardère ... Olivier Thoumine
    Orthogonal to traditional paradigms that manipulate neuroligin expression level, optogenetic stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation highlights a role of the intracellular domain of endogenous neuroligin-1 in excitatory synaptic differentiation and potentiation.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Quantifying the relationship between genetic diversity and population size suggests natural selection cannot explain Lewontin’s Paradox

    Vince Buffalo
    Quantifying the relationship between census sizes and genetic diversity estimates provides insights into whether natural selection can explain the narrow range of diversity between species.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Self-configuring feedback loops for sensorimotor control

    Sergio Oscar Verduzco-Flores, Erik De Schutter
    Learning to reach in the sensorimotor loop, and the required neural dynamics, can be potentially explained by simple principles.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Limited role of generation time changes in driving the evolution of the mutation spectrum in humans

    Ziyue Gao, Yulin Zhang ... Priya Moorjani
    A new framework for mutation spectrum analysis reveals multiple independent changes in the germline mutation patterns of human populations, which cannot be explained by shifts in average ages at reproduction.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Widespread discrepancy in Nnt genotypes and genetic backgrounds complicates granzyme A and other knockout mouse studies

    Daniel J Rawle, Thuy T Le ... Andreas Suhrbier
    Granzyme A-/- mice, which have contributed to a body of research into this enzyme, emerge to have a mixed C57BL/6J-C57BL/6N genetic background, compromising our understanding of granzyme A and highlighting a widespread problem for knockout mouse studies generally.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ketamine’s rapid antidepressant effects are mediated by Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors

    Anastasiya Zaytseva, Evelina Bouckova ... Seonil Kim
    Ketamine induces the expression of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors to enhance synaptic glutamatergic and Ca2+ activity in neurons to cause rapid antidepressant effects.
    1. Plant Biology

    Interdependence of plasma membrane nanoscale dynamics of a kinase and its cognate substrate underlies Arabidopsis response to viral infection

    Marie-Dominique Jolivet, Anne-Flore Deroubaix ... Véronique Germain
    Revised
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