430 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Insulin sensitivity in mesolimbic pathways predicts and improves with weight loss in older dieters

    Lena J Tiedemann, Sebastian M Meyhöfer ... Stefanie Brassen
    Insulinergic neuromodulation of hedonic food processing predicts future weight management and improves with weight loss in older overweight dieters.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Mendelian randomization suggests a bidirectional, causal relationship between physical inactivity and adiposity

    Germán D Carrasquilla, Mario García-Ureña ... Tuomas O Kilpeläinen
    Bidirectional causal relationship between higher sedentary time and higher adiposity suggests that decreasing sedentary time is beneficial for weight management, but also that weight loss may help reduce sedentary time.
    1. Medicine

    Microscopic colitis: Etiopathology, diagnosis, and rational management

    Ole Haagen Nielsen, Fernando Fernandez-Banares ... Darrell S Pardi
    State-of-the-art knowledge of microscopic colitis, a disease often more prevalent than ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease among elderly people, is provided from a global perspective with the overall aim to create better awareness and improve rational management.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Age-dependent electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns during sevoflurane general anesthesia in infants

    Laura Cornelissen, Seong-Eun Kim ... Charles B Berde
    Alpha EEG oscillations emerge at 4 months of age during sevoflurane general anesthesia, and unlike in adults, have a widespread spatial distribution that likely reflects differences in brain development.
    1. Ecology

    Mapping the functional connectivity of ecosystem services supply across a regional landscape

    Rachel D Field, Lael Parrott
    Mapping functional relationships between multiple ecosystem services (ES) reveals previously unidentified areas of high ES value, which suggests that the spatial focus of planning for optimal ES provisioning may shift when relationships between several ES are considered.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Poultry farmer response to disease outbreaks in smallholder farming systems in southern Vietnam

    Alexis Delabouglise, Nguyen Thi Le Thanh ... Maciej F Boni
    Longitudinal monitoring of poultry farms in southern Vietnam reveals that when outbreaks occur with symptoms similar to highly pathogenic avian influenza, farmers respond by sending their chickens to market early.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evidence for adolescent length growth spurts in bonobos and other primates highlights the importance of scaling laws

    Andreas Berghaenel, Jeroen MG Stevens ... Verena Behringer
    Scaling laws reveal the presence of adolescent growth spurts in bonobos and potentially in other non-human primates, challenging the notion of these spurts as a uniquely human trait and emphasizing the need to consider scaling laws when interpreting growth patterns.
    1. Medicine
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Kallikrein-kinin blockade in patients with COVID-19 to prevent acute respiratory distress syndrome

    Frank L van de Veerdonk, Mihai G Netea ... Hans van der Hoeven
    The kinin-kallikrein system is a crucial target for the treatment of COVID-19.
    1. Neuroscience

    Octopamine integrates the status of internal energy supply into the formation of food-related memories

    Michael Berger, Michèle Fraatz ... Henrike Scholz
    Intense starvation with high internal energy levels results in remarkably stable food-related memories that persist beyond actual food intake and are associated with overeating.
    1. Cell Biology

    Vitamin B2 enables regulation of fasting glucose availability

    Peter M Masschelin, Pradip Saha ... Sean M Hartig
    The dietary vitamin riboflavin provides the chemical backbone to generate essential substrates that support liver glucose metabolism during low-nutrient conditions.

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