7,836 results found
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    A century of trends in adult human height

    NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
    Height in early adulthood is an indicator that integrates across different dimensions of sustainable human development with links to health and longevity, nutrition, education and economic productivity.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Identifying metabolic features of colorectal cancer liability using Mendelian randomization

    Caroline Bull, Emma Hazelwood ... Emma E Vincent
    Increased genetic liability to colorectal cancer is associated with altered levels of circulating metabolites, including fatty acids, up to 40 years before average age of diagnosis.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Antibody levels following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: associations with post-vaccination infection and risk factors in two UK longitudinal studies

    Nathan J Cheetham, Milla Kibble ... Claire J Steves
    Third SARS-CoV-2 vaccination appears to eliminate disparities in anti-Spike antibodies between those who received Pfizer-BioNTech versus Oxford/AstraZeneca for first and second vaccination, but levels remain lower in certain groups such as those on the UK 'Shielded Patient List'.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The chemorepellent, SLIT2, bolsters innate immunity against Staphylococcus aureus

    Vikrant K Bhosle, Chunxiang Sun ... Lisa A Robinson
    SLIT2, a prototypic neuro-repellent, spatiotemporally coordinates host defense against Staphylococcus aureus infection by priming neutrophils and stimulating release of reactive oxygen species and secondary and tertiary granules, potently enhancing bactericidal actions of neutrophils.
    1. Ecology

    Mummified baboons reveal the far reach of early Egyptian mariners

    Nathaniel J Dominy, Salima Ikram ... Paul L Koch
    The fabled land of Punt is mapped for the first time using quantitative methods from the disciplines of primatology, geochemistry, and geography.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural features stabilized by divalent cation coordination within hepatitis E virus ORF1 are critical for viral replication

    Robert LeDesma, Brigitte Heller ... Alexander Ploss
    A combined computational, genetic, and biochemical analysis of the hepatitis E virus open reading frame 1 (ORF1) protein identifies a novel domain-domain interaction that is vital for fitness and supports a proposed structural model of the ORF1 polyprotein.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Nucleocapsid assembly in pneumoviruses is regulated by conformational switching of the N protein

    Max Renner, Mattia Bertinelli ... Jonathan M Grimes
    A structural comparison of different states of the protein responsible for encapsidation of the viral RNA genome provides mechanistic insights into this process.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Drastic changes in conformational dynamics of the antiterminator M2-1 regulate transcription efficiency in Pneumovirinae

    Cedric Leyrat, Max Renner ... Jonathan M Grimes
    A combination of X-ray crystallography, molecular dynamics and small angle X-ray scattering shows that the transcription antiterminator M2-1 is a structurally dynamic homotetramer that undergoes large concerted conformational changes upon binding its target RNA.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Integrated systems analysis reveals conserved gene networks underlying response to spinal cord injury

    Jordan W Squair, Seth Tigchelaar ... Michael A Skinnider
    Integrating decades of small-scale experiments with human gene expression data provides a systems-level view of the coordinated molecular processes triggered by spinal cord injury, and their relationship to recovery.
    1. Neuroscience

    A deleterious Nav1.1 mutation selectively impairs telencephalic inhibitory neurons derived from Dravet Syndrome patients

    Yishan Sun, Sergiu P Paşca ... Ricardo E Dolmetsch
    A human cellular model of a prototypical form of intractable childhood epilepsy supports selective impairment of inhibitory neurons as a key pathophysiological mechanism.

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