Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 18 of 624
    1. Neuroscience

    Peripheral glia and neurons jointly regulate activity-induced synaptic remodeling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction

    Yen-Ching Chang, Yi-Jheng Peng ... Karen T Chang
    Peripheral glia regulate synaptic remodeling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction by balancing neuron-derived signals and controlling ambient glutamate levels, thereby revealing distinct glial mechanisms in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    PTBP1 depletion in mature astrocytes reveals distinct splicing alterations without neuronal features

    Min Zhang, Naoto Kubota ... Sika Zheng
    PTBP1 loss in mature astrocytes causes unique astrocytic splicing changes, not neuronal-like, contrasting its role in other non-neuronal cells and indicating PTBP1 depletion alone is ineffective to drive adult-astrocyte-to-neuron conversion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Progressive remote memory decline coincides with parvalbumin interneuron hyperexcitability and enhanced inhibition of cortical engram cells in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

    Julia J van Adrichem, Rolinka J van der Loo ... Ronald E van Kesteren
    Remote memories in Alzheimer’s disease are impaired through loss of inhibitory control over cortical engram neurons by hyperexcitable parvalbumin interneurons.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Endosome-associated Rab GTPases control distinct aspects of neural circuit assembly

    Katherine X Dong, Hui Ji ... Colleen N McLaughlin
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatially heterogeneous inhibition projects sequential activity onto unique neural subspaces

    Andrew B Lehr, Arvind Kumar, Christian Tetzlaff
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic density and relative connectivity conservation maintain circuit stability across development

    Ingo Fritz, Feiyu Wang ... André Ferreira Castro
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    A stochastic RNA editing process targets a select number of sites in individual Drosophila glutamatergic motoneurons

    Andrés B Crane, Michiko O Inouye ... J Troy Littleton
    Patch-seq RNA profiling defines the overall RNA editing landscape and single neuron editing rules for individual genetically defined Drosophila larval motoneurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cholecystokinin modulates age-dependent thalamocortical neuroplasticity

    Xiao Li, Jingyu Feng ... Jufang He
    Cholecystokinin gates age-dependent auditory thalamocortical plasticity and, upon supplementation, reverses age-related plasticity decline and improves frequency discrimination.
    1. Neuroscience

    Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?

    Laura Dugué, Frédéric Chavane
    The review proposes a novel mechanistic distinction between first- and second-order traveling waves that subserves a same canonical computation by ordering neuronal processing to impose a computational syntax.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Removal of developmentally regulated microexons has a minimal impact on larval zebrafish brain morphology and function

    Caleb CS Calhoun, Mary ES Capps ... Summer B Thyme
    Sensitive brain activity mapping and behavioral profiling reveal most microexons are dispensable for early brain development but highlight a small subset with intriguing neural phenotypes for future study.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Solid