Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 18 of 618
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A Deep Learning Pipeline for Mapping in situ Network-level Neurovascular Coupling in Multi-photon Fluorescence Microscopy

    Matthew Rozak, James Mester ... Bojana Stefanovic
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v4
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional connectivity, structural connectivity, and inter-individual variability in Drosophila melanogaster

    Takuto Okuno, Alexander Woodward ... Junichi Hata
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    When word order matters: human brains represent sentence meaning differently from large language models

    James Fodor, Carsten Murawski, Shinsuke Suzuki
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Diffusion MRS tracks distinct trajectories of neuronal development in the cerebellum and thalamus of rat neonates

    Clémence Ligneul, Lily Qiu ... Jason P Lerch
    Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance spectroscopy and microstructural modelling longitudinally tracks cell-specific cerebellar development to non-invasively monitor, and better understand, early brain microstructure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chronic stress impairs autoinhibition in neurons of the locus coeruleus to increase asparagine endopeptidase activity

    Hiroki Toyoda, Doyun Kim ... Youngnam Kang
    Chronic stress impairs the autoinhibition in locus coeruleus neurons by inducing the internalization of α2A adrenaline receptors, which causes their overexcitation and consequently induces their degeneration by producing active asparagine endopeptidase.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Premature vision drives aberrant development of response properties in primary visual cortex

    Sophie V Griswold, Stephen D Van Hooser
    Introducing premature visual experience by opening the closed eyelids early in ferrets caused many cells in the primary visual cortex to mature improperly.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bayesian meta-analysis reveals the mechanistic role of slow oscillation-spindle coupling in sleep-dependent memory consolidation

    Thea Ng, Eunsol Noh, Rebecca MC Spencer
    Strong and temporally precise coupling between frontal slow oscillations and fast spindles consistently predicts memory retention across conditions, supporting its role as a fundamental mechanism in sleep-dependent memory consolidation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Complex opioid driven modulation of glutamatergic and cholinergic neurotransmission in a GABAergic brain nucleus associated with emotion, reward and addiction

    Ramesh Chittajallu, Anna Vlachos ... Chris J McBain
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Distributed subthreshold representation of sharp wave-ripples by hilar mossy cells

    Ayako Ouchi, Taro Toyoizumi ... Yuji Ikegaya
    Machine learning with whole-cell patch-clamp and local field potential recordings reveals that synaptic responses from five mossy cells, despite their limited population, can significantly reconstruct about 30% of the total hippocampal sharp wave-ripples, highlighting efficient distributed coding within subthreshold activities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Social experience shapes fighting strategies in Drosophila

    Can Gao, Mingze Ma ... Yufeng Pan
    Social enrichment increases the less-frequent high-intensity aggressive tussling and decreases the low-intensity aggressive lunging via distinct sensory and central neurons.