Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Psychedelic Drugs: Reshaping human neurons

    Jessica L Maltman, Javier González-Maeso
    Human neurons derived from stem cells show increased structural complexity and stronger synaptic connections after exposure to psilocin, the active metabolite of the psychedelic psilocybin.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Pathogenic O-GlcNAc dyshomeostasis is associated with cortical malformations and hyperactivity

    Florence Authier, Asad Jan ... Daan MF van Aalten
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Death receptor 6 does not regulate axon degeneration and Schwann cell injury responses during Wallerian degeneration

    Bogdan Beirowski, Haoran Huang, Elisabetta Babetto
    Rigorous analysis in two knockout mouse lines demonstrates that death receptor 6 is not required for axon degeneration or Schwann cell injury responses following peripheral nerve transection.
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    Short Report
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    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Human exploration strategically balances approaching and avoiding uncertainty

    Yaniv Abir, Michael Neil Shadlen, Daphna Shohamy
    Strategic avoidance of uncertainty emerges under high cognitive demands, enabling faster decisions without impairing learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Psilocin fosters neuroplasticity in iPSC-derived human cortical neurons

    Malin Schmidt, Anne Hoffrichter ... Philipp Koch
    Psilocin induces a durable neuroplastic state in human cortical neurons by enhancing BDNF signaling, neurite complexity, synaptogenesis, and synaptic network activity through 5-HT2A receptor-dependent mechanisms.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Visual information is broadcast among cortical areas in discrete channels

    Yiyi Yu, Jeffery N Stirman ... Spencer LaVere Smith
    Activity fluctuations, or noise correlations, are robust measures of neuronal connectivity and they reveal that neural circuity controls mixing of information at a granular level across millimeter-length scales.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A deep learning pipeline for mapping in situ network-level neurovascular coupling in multi-photon fluorescence microscopy

    Matthew W Rozak, James R Mester ... Bojana Stefanovic
    A novel pipeline for analyzing longitudinal two-photon microscopy data of cerebrovasculature in mice interrogates the vasculature network before and after optogenetic stimulation, revealing new insights into their coordination.
    1. Neuroscience

    Contributions of insula and superior temporal sulcus to interpersonal guilt and responsibility in social decisions

    Maria Gädeke, Tom Eric Willems ... Johannes Schultz
    Being responsible for a partner's adverse outcomes is associated with anterior insula activation, while the superior temporal sulcus tracks prediction errors for the partner's reward resulting from the participant's decisions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dynamic regulation of mRNA acetylation at synapses by spatial memory in mouse hippocampus

    Hai-Qian Zhou, Zhen Zhu ... Dong-Min Yin
    NAT10-mediated mRNA acetylation links neural activity to local protein synthesis at synapses, influencing memory consolidation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Alcohol attenuates CRF-induced excitatory effects from the extended amygdala to dorsostriatal cholinergic interneurons

    Amanda Essoh, Xueyi Xie ... Jun Wang
    Stress-related corticotropin-releasing factor signaling directly modulates striatal cholinergic circuits, and alcohol exposure disrupts this control, revealing a circuit mechanism linking stress, alcohol use, and impaired behavioral flexibility.