Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Persistent neural activity in auditory cortex is related to auditory working memory in humans and nonhuman primates

    Ying Huang, Artur Matysiak ... Michael Brosch
    The auditory cortex temporarily stores task-relevant information by persistently changed neuronal activity of single neurons and of neuronal populations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct roles of visual, parietal, and frontal motor cortices in memory-guided sensorimotor decisions

    Michael J Goard, Gerald N Pho ... Mriganka Sur
    Visual, parietal, and frontal motor cortices play distinct and necessary roles in mapping sensory features to future motor action.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial tuning and brain state account for dorsal hippocampal CA1 activity in a non-spatial learning task

    Kevin Q Shan, Evgueniy V Lubenov ... Athanassios G Siapas
    Recordings in freely-moving rats show that hippocampal dorsal CA1 pyramidal cells signal only spatial information, even in a non-spatial task such as trace eyeblink conditioning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine and opioid systems interact within the nucleus accumbens to maintain monogamous pair bonds

    Shanna L Resendez, Piper C Keyes ... Brandon J Aragona
    The neural mechanisms that underlie the maintenance of social bonds between prairie voles suggest that social support networks may be a powerful way of treating addiction.
    1. Neuroscience

    v-SNARE transmembrane domains function as catalysts for vesicle fusion

    Madhurima Dhara, Antonio Yarzagaray ... Dieter Bruns
    Structural flexibility of the synaptobrevin-2 transmembrane domain promotes membrane fusion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct lateral inhibitory circuits drive parallel processing of sensory information in the mammalian olfactory bulb

    Matthew A Geramita, Shawn D Burton, Nathan N Urban
    Distinct lateral inhibitory circuits affect spiking in olfactory bulb mitral and tufted cells differently, which ultimately allows each cell type to best discriminate between similar odors in separate concentration ranges.
    1. Neuroscience

    A large fraction of neocortical myelin ensheathes axons of local inhibitory neurons

    Kristina D Micheva, Dylan Wolman ... Davi D Bock
    Parvalbumin-positive inhibitory neurons in the cortex have insulating myelin sheathes, despite forming only short-range connections.
    1. Neuroscience

    Basal ganglia output reflects internally-specified movements

    Mario J Lintz, Gidon Felsen
    The basal ganglia may preferentially influence movements based on internal goals rather than those guided by external stimuli.
    1. Neuroscience

    Subretinal mononuclear phagocytes induce cone segment loss via IL-1β

    Chiara M Eandi, Hugo Charles Messance ... Florian Sennlaub
    IL-1β release from macrophages might be responsible for the unexplained cone segment loss in retinal degenerative diseases that are associated with subretinal inflammation, such as retinitis pigmentosa or geographic atrophy.