Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 602 of 616
    1. Neuroscience

    A suppression hierarchy among competing motor programs drives sequential grooming in Drosophila

    Andrew M Seeds, Primoz Ravbar ... Julie H Simpson
    Gaining genetic control over neural modules that drive the grooming of each Drosophila body part reveals how mechanisms for selecting among competing behavioral choices are used to generate sequences of actions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Orbitofrontal neurons acquire responses to ‘valueless’ Pavlovian cues during unblocking

    Michael A McDannald, Guillem R Esber ... Geoffrey Schoenbaum
    Orbitofrontal cortex neurons fire in response to cues with no value independent of what can be inferred through features of the predicted outcome.
    1. Neuroscience

    Adult-born granule cells mature through two functionally distinct states

    János Brunner, Máté Neubrandt ... János Szabadics
    3-10 weeks old adult-born granule cells provide two temporally overlapping but functionally distinct neuronal cell populations by being sensitive to distinct aspects of their inputs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human premotor areas parse sequences into their spatial and temporal features

    Katja Kornysheva, Jörn Diedrichsen
    Neuroimaging provides novel insights into how the motor system represents sequences of actions by automatically separating their spatial and temporal features for flexible skill production.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The transcription factor NRSF contributes to epileptogenesis by selective repression of a subset of target genes

    Shawn McClelland, Gary P Brennan ... Tallie Z Baram
    Uncovering the mechanisms by which the transcription factor NRSF contributes to the development of epilepsy reveals that the regulation of gene expression by transcription factors in the brain is more finely-tuned than previously thought.
    1. Neuroscience

    Laser ablation of Dbx1 neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex stops inspiratory rhythm and impairs output in neonatal mice

    Xueying Wang, John A Hayes ... Christopher A Del Negro
    Laser-ablating neurons of a single genetic class reveals that Dbx1-derived interneurons comprise core respiratory rhythmogenic and premotor circuits and provides quantitative cellular parameters that govern network functionality
    1. Neuroscience

    RETRACTED: Protein kinase C is a calcium sensor for presynaptic short-term plasticity

    Diasynou Fioravante, YunXiang Chu ... Wade G Regehr
    Genetic and electrophysiology experiments provide the first direct evidence that protein kinase C is a calcium-sensing protein in post-tetanic potentiation, a form of synaptic plasticity that supports short-term memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional MRI: The spinal cord is never at rest

    Falk Eippert, Irene Tracey
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Resting state functional connectivity in the human spinal cord

    Robert L Barry, Seth A Smith ... John C Gore
    Resting state spinal fMRI will be useful in studies of normal spinal cord function and central nervous system disorders.
    1. Neuroscience

    Loss of Cdc42 leads to defects in synaptic plasticity and remote memory recall

    Il Hwan Kim, Hong Wang ... Ryohei Yasuda
    Conditional knockout of the small GTPase Cdc42 in excitatory neurons of the mouse forebrain leads to impaired long-term synaptic plasticity and impaired retrieval of remote memory.