Browse our latest Medicine articles

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    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    Heterozygous variants in PLCG1 affect hearing, vision, cardiac, and immune function

    Mengqi Ma, Yiming Zheng ... Undiagnosed Diseases Network
    Clinical, genetic, and model organism data collectively define PLCG1 as a disease-associated gene with diverse missense variants contributing to phenotypic heterogeneity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    A pair of congenic mice for imaging of transplants by positron emission tomography using anti-transferrin receptor nanobodies

    Thomas Balligand, Claire Carpenet ... Maarten Dewilde
    Two radio-labeled nanobodies and a single knock-in mouse model suffice to track the biodistribution of various unmodified cell-types in live mice by PET/CT.
    1. Medicine

    Early menarche and childbirth accelerate aging-related outcomes and age-related diseases: Evidence for antagonistic pleiotropy in humans

    Yifan Xiang, Vineeta Tanwar ... Pankaj Kapahi
    Mendelian randomization offers novel insights into the genetic factors that influence the aging process through early-life reproductive events, providing robust evidence for the antagonistic pleiotropy theory in humans.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Acute aerobic exercise intensity does not modulate pain potentially due to differences in fitness levels and sex effects: results from a pharmacological fMRI study

    Janne Ina Nold, Tahmine Fadai, Christian Büchel
    Exercise intensity alone does not differentially reduce pain, but individual factors like fitness level and sex, along with opioid mechanisms, may influence exercise-induced pain relief.
    1. Medicine

    Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant stereotactic body radiation therapy plus dalpiciclib and exemestane for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer: A prospective pilot study

    Yu Zhang, Shuo Cao ... Caigang Liu
    Neoadjuvant SBRT with dalpiciclib and exemestane resulted in a 16.7% RCB 0-I rate and a 91.7% ORR, with acceptable toxicities in HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients.
    1. Medicine

    Therapeutic effects of PDGF-AB/BB against cellular senescence in human intervertebral disc

    Changli Zhang, Martha Elena Diaz-Hernandez ... Hicham Drissi
    PDGF mitigated cellular senescence in human intervertebral disc by modulating cell cycle, inflammation, and mitochondria function, offering a potential strategy for combating age-induced disc degeneration.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    EPHA4 signaling dysregulation links abnormal locomotion and the development of idiopathic scoliosis

    Lianlei Wang, Xinyu Yang ... Nan Wu
    EPHA4 pathway dysfunction causes axon pathfinding defects, resulting in impaired coordinated left-right locomotion by disrupting neural patterning and the function of central pattern generators, thereby potentially leading to idiopathic scoliosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    The ESCRT protein CHMP5 restricts bone formation by controlling endolysosome-mitochondrion-mediated cell senescence

    Fan Zhang, Yuan Wang ... Xianpeng Ge
    CHMP5 is crucial in preventing skeletal progenitor cell senescence and abnormal bone formation, and senolytic drugs represent potential therapeutic medicine for musculoskeletal abnormalities associated with a dysfunctional endolysosomal pathway.
    1. Medicine
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Magnetically steered cell therapy for reduction of intraocular pressure as a treatment strategy for open-angle glaucoma

    M Reza Bahranifard, Jessica Chan ... C Ross Ethier
    Magnetically steered mesenchymal stem cells significantly lowered intraocular pressure for 9 months in mice, motivating the translation of this technology for the treatment of glaucoma.