5,384 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Condensin DC loads and spreads from recruitment sites to create loop-anchored TADs in C. elegans

    Jun Kim, David S Jimenez ... Sevinc Ercan
    Loading and linear translocation of condensin dosage compensation along the X-chromosomes create the loop-anchored topologically associating domains detected by Hi-C.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Smc5/6 complex counteracts R-loop formation at highly transcribed genes in cooperation with RNase H2

    Shamayita Roy, Hemanta Adhikary ... Damien D'Amours
    Genetic analyses in budding yeast coupled with biochemical assays have revealed an unexpected role for the Smc5/6 complex in cellular pathways responsible for the prevention of RNA formation in genomic DNA.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Role of the αC-β4 loop in protein kinase structure and dynamics

    Jian Wu, Nisha A Jonniya ... Susan S Taylor
    The importance of the αC-β4 loop at the interface between the N- and C-lobes of Protein Kinase A for synergistic high-affinity binding of ATP and a pseudo substrate inhibitor.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Chromosome organization by one-sided and two-sided loop extrusion

    Edward J Banigan, Aafke A van den Berg ... Leonid A Mirny
    Seemingly contradictory findings of single-molecule and in vivo experiments on a major mechanism of chromosome organization are reconciled by computationally investigating mechanisms of loop extrusion that are consistent with both.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Evolution of a functionally intact but antigenically distinct DENV fusion loop

    Rita M Meganck, Deanna Zhu ... Longping V Tse
    Operating as a serum profiling tool for dengue infection and vaccination, the D2-FLM variant, which is insensitive to antibody-dependent enhancement-prone fusion loop antibodies, also offers potential for a safer dengue virus vaccine.
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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Cohesin residency determines chromatin loop patterns

    Lorenzo Costantino, Tsung-Han S Hsieh ... Douglas Koshland
    High-resolution mapping of cohesin-dependent chromatin loops in the genome of budding yeast reveals evolutionarily conserved features for loop formation and cohesin residency as a determinant of loop positioning.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Local frustration determines loop opening during the catalytic cycle of an oxidoreductase

    Lukas S Stelzl, Despoina AI Mavridou ... Christina Redfield
    The cysteine pair oxidation state in nDsbD acts as a ‘switch’ controlling the presence or absence of frustration in the active-site and determining the dynamic behavior of the cap loop.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Stem-loop and circle-loop TADs generated by directional pairing of boundary elements have distinct physical and regulatory properties

    Wenfan Ke, Miki Fujioka ... James B Jaynes
    Boundary:boundary pairing generates either stem-loop or circle-loop TADs, and these loop topologies differ in how they impact chromosome structure and genetic activities.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Chromosome structure in Drosophila is determined by boundary pairing not loop extrusion

    Xinyang Bing, Wenfan Ke ... James B Jaynes
    Boundary:boundary pairing interactions drive TAD formation in Drosophila.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Cohesin-dependence of neuronal gene expression relates to chromatin loop length

    Lesly Calderon, Felix D Weiss ... Matthias Merkenschlager
    Cohesin is required for the expression of neuronal genes that engage in long chromatin loops, while short-range enhancer-promoter loops can form in the absence of cohesin.

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