Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Knockdown of a regulatory barcode shifts macrophage polarization destination from M1 to M2 and increases pathogen burden upon S. aureus infection

    Sathyabaarathi Ravichandran, Bharath Bhatt ... Nagasuma Chandra
    A combination of three transcriptional regulators (CEBPB, NFE2L2, and BCL3) can shift macrophages from an M1 to an M2 phenotype, altering their susceptibility to bacterial infection.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Glycolipid MPIase is essential for the TAT (twin-arginine translocation) pathway

    Hanako Nishikawa, Nachi Yamamoto ... Ken-ichi Nishiyama
    The glycolipid MPIase acts as a receptor of twin-arginine translocation (TAT) signals, inserts them into membranes, and potentially modulates the TatABC structure to facilitate TAT translocation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Simplifying principles underlying the highly complex peptide motif of the promiscuous chicken MHC class I molecule, BF2*21:01

    Michael Harrison, Paul E Chappell ... Jim Kaufman
    Infectious disease resistance in chickens strongly depends on a genomic region called the MHC, and the rules governing pathogen peptide presentation for a key MHC molecule may aid vaccine development.
    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioural and neurogenetic evidence for emotion primitives in the fruit fly Drosophila from an open field test

    Yi Lueningschroer-Wang, Emilia Derksen ... Christian Wegener
    Wall-following and total walking activity in a behavioural assay can serve as indicators of emotional valence and arousal and provide evidence for the presence of emotion primitives in fruit flies.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Quantifying microbial fitness in high-throughput experiments

    Justus Wilhelm Fink, Michael Manhart
    The choice of fitness metric is crucial in microbial ecology—commonly chosen metrics lead to different results that may affect the conclusions from pairwise competition assays and high-throughput genetic screens.
    1. Neuroscience

    Glutamate receptor composition at Drosophila neuromuscular junctions depends on developmental stage and muscle identity

    Anne Sustar, Chengjie Qiu ... John C Tuthill
    Diverse combinations of glutamate receptor subunits are expressed across developmental stages and even between adjacent muscles in adult Drosophila.
    1. Neuroscience

    Oxytocin neurons signal state-dependent transitions from rest to thermogenesis and behavioral arousal

    Morgane Vandendoren, Jason G Landen ... Adam Nelson
    Oxytocin neurons couple physiological warming to behavioral arousal, revealing a homeostatic mechanism that coordinates transitions between low- and high-energy states.
    1. Neuroscience

    Compensation of hyperexcitability with simulation-based inference

    Daniel Müller-Komorowska, Tomoki Fukai
    Simulation-based inference predicts putative circuit mechanisms of hyperexcitability in a phenomenological microcircuit simulator with more than 30 free intrinsic and synaptic parameters.
    1. Cell Biology

    SVEP1 enables efficient binding of angiopoietin-2 to the TIE1 receptor, allowing receptor phosphorylation and downstream signaling

    Katharina Uphoff, Melina Hußmann ... Dörte Schulte-Ostermann
    The interaction of important signaling pathway members identified through in silico and in vitro approaches provides a model that suggests local receptor multimerization through bridging functions of various ligands.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct gradients of cortical architecture capture visual representations and behavior across the lifespan

    Xiayu Chen, Xingyu Liu ... Jesse Gomez
    A large-scale convergence gradient and a fine-scale divergence gradient in cortical architecture capture visual hierarchy, areal boundaries, and behavior, uncovering an undescribed retinotopic representation in anterior temporal cortex.