Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cognitive simplicity drives collective route improvements in homing pigeons

    Shoubhik Chandan Banerjee, Fritz A Francisco, Albert B Kao
    A navigational model exploring social learning strategies differing in cognitive complexity in homing pigeons shows that simple averaging sufficiently explains collective route improvements, without requiring cumulative cultural evolution.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Molecular architecture of the tumor microenvironment caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 somatic mutations in human lung adenocarcinoma

    Gaoming Liao, Xinbin Yang ... Gang Xu
    BRCA1/2 mutations rewire the lung adenocarcinoma microenvironment through distinct immune programs, with BRCA1-linked type I interferon signaling and CD8+ T activation contrasting BRCA2-linked MHC-II antigen presentation and CD4+ T differentiation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multi-talker speech comprehension at different temporal scales in listeners with normal and impaired hearing

    Jixing Li, Qixuan Wang ... Zhiwu Huang
    Hearing impairment selectively disrupts neural tracking of speech at both short and long temporal scales during multi-speaker listening, while preserving intermediate linguistic processing.
    1. Medicine

    Hyperactivated glycolysis drives spatially patterned Kupffer cell depletion in MASLD

    Jia He, Ran Li ... Zhao Shan
    Glycolytic activation directly drives Kupffer cell loss in early metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, highlighting a targetable metabolic vulnerability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory columnar feedback neurons are involved in motion processing in Drosophila

    Miriam Henning, Madhura D Ketkar ... Marion Silies
    Inhibitory GABAergic feedback neurons tune direction-selective motion signals in Drosophila, sharpening behavioral responses to rapidly changing visual stimuli and expanding canonical feedforward models of visual motion computation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Isolation of small extracellular vesicles from small volumes of blood plasma using size exclusion chromatography and density gradient ultracentrifugation

    Fang Kong, Megha Upadya ... Ming Dao
    The optimized protocol for isolating small extracellular vesicles from small blood volumes, confirmed by independent methods including cryo-electron microscopy, ensures superior purity and high yield for reliable biomarker detection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sexual dimorphism in sensorimotor transformation of optic flow

    Sarah Nicholas, Katja Sporar Klinge ... Karin Nordström
    Descending neurons that encode widefield motion vision in the fly have sexually dimorphic velocity tuning, while the wing beat amplitude, which these neurons presumably control, is monomorphic.
    1. Neuroscience

    Involuntary feedback responses reflect a representation of partner actions

    Seth R Sullivan, John H Buggeln ... Joshua GA Cashaback
    High-level partner representations tune low-level visuomotor reflexes.
    1. Ecology

    Developmental constraints mediate the reversal of temperature effects on the autumn phenology of European beech after the summer solstice

    Dominic Rebindaine, Thomas W Crowther ... Constantin M Zohner
    Faster early-season development, especially under nighttime warming, advances the point at which the autumn phenology of European beech becomes responsive to late-summer cooling.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    In situ mutational screening and CRISPR interference define apterous cis-regulatory inputs during compartment boundary formation

    Gustavo Aguilar, Michèle E Sickmann ... Martin Müller
    Early enhancer logic precisely aligns developmental boundaries by integrating HOX, GATA, and signaling inputs, ensuring correct tissue patterning and preventing mirror-image duplications in the developing wing.