Orchard plot showing all 130 effect sizes (points), and the precision with which they were measured (point size). The plot shows the mean effect size (darker coloured point outlined in black and …
Orchard plots comparing the distribution of effect sizes (points) and the precision with which they were measured (point size) when the measure of research productivity is based on responses to …
Orchard plot comparing the distribution of effect sizes (points) and the precision with which they were measured (point sizes) for five research fields. Each plot shows the mean effect size (darker …
Each point shows the proportion of female authors before (left) or during (right) the pandemic. The solid lines connect the mean value for each research field before and during the pandemic. The …
Orchard plots comparing the distribution of effect sizes (points) and the precision with which they were measured (point sizes), for various authorship positions. Each plot shows the mean effect …
Funnel plots of effect sizes and their precision, as a function of standard error, for studies that measure research productivity by responses to a survey (A), and by number of articles published (B)…
Terms in italics were added using litsearchR.
Concept group | PICO group | Terms |
---|---|---|
Academia | Population | (academi* OR author* OR database* OR journal* OR research OR scien*) |
Gender | Population | AND (female* OR gender OR male* OR men OR women) |
Pandemic | Intervention | AND (coronavirus OR covid OR pandemic) |
Inequality | Comparator | AND (bias* OR disparit* OR disproportion* OR fewer OR gap OR "gender difference*" OR imbalance* OR inequalit* OR inequit* OR parity OR "sex difference*" OR skew* OR unequal) |
Productivity | Outcome | AND (performan* OR publication* OR publish* OR productiv*) |
Exclusion of biomedical studies | Population | AND NOT (experiment OR laboratory OR mortality OR surviv* OR "acute respiratory" OR gis OR icu OR risk OR rna OR symptoms) |
Scoping search, calculations and variables.
Tables S1–S4 and Figure S1.
Study screening.