The parasite phytoplasma helps male and female leafhoppers find each other so they can breed and increase the population of insects that spread the parasite to new hosts.
DNA from organisms that live on plants, which is usually discarded when analysing plant genomes, can be used to gain insights into plant-pathogen interactions.
Pyoverdines, iron-trapping molecules found in certain microbes, can help in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria that can cause incurable infections.