The AMPA receptor-associated protein Shisa7 regulates hippocampal synaptic function and contextual memory
- Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands
Abstract
Glutamatergic synapses rely on AMPA receptors (AMPARs) for fast synaptic transmission and plasticity. AMPAR auxiliary proteins regulate receptor trafficking, and modulate receptor mobility and its biophysical properties. The AMPAR auxiliary protein Shisa7 (CKAMP59) has been shown to interact with AMPARs in artificial expression systems, but it is unknown whether Shisa7 has a functional role in glutamatergic synapses. We show that Shisa7 physically interacts with synaptic AMPARs in mouse hippocampus. Shisa7 gene deletion resulted in faster AMPAR currents in CA1 synapses, without affecting its synaptic expression. Shisa7 KO mice showed reduced initiation and maintenance of long-term potentiation of glutamatergic synapses. In line with this, Shisa7 KO mice showed a specific deficit in contextual fear memory, both short-term and long-term after conditioning, whereas auditory fear memory and anxiety-related behavior were normal. Thus, Shisa7 is a bona-fide AMPAR modulatory protein affecting channel kinetics of AMPARs, necessary for synaptic hippocampal plasticity, and memory recall.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
HEALTH-2009-2.1.2.1 EU-FP7 SynSys (SynSys)
- Marta Ruiperez-Alonso
- Jasper Stroeder
- Huib D Mansvelder
- August B Smit
- Sabine Spijker
Erasmus Mundus (159302-1-2009-1-NL-ERA MUNDUS-EMJD)
- Azra Elia Zamri
NWO-ALW #822.02.020 (#822.02.020)
- Remco V Klaassen
NBSIK PharmaPhenomics FES0908 (FES0908)
- Leanne J M Schmitz
- Rolinka J van der Loo
- August B Smit
NBSIK Mouse Phenomics Consortium BSIK03053 (BSIK03053)
- Priyanka Rao-Ruiz
- Rolinka J van der Loo
- August B Smit
MEST-CT-2005-020919 Neuromics (20919)
- Priyanka Rao-Ruiz
MEST-ITN-2008-238686 CerebNet (238686)
- Jasper Stroeder
NWO-ALW Vici 865.13.002 (865.13.002)
- Huib D Mansvelder
ERC BrainSignals 281443 (281443)
- Huib D Mansvelder
NWO-ALW Vici 016.150.673 / 865.14.002 (016.150.673 / 865.14.002)
- Leanne J M Schmitz
- Sabine Spijker
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Ethics
Animal experimentation: All experiments were performed in accordance to Dutch law and licensing agreements using a protocol approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the VU University Amsterdam.
Copyright
© 2017, Schmitz et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
Metrics
-
- 4,297
- views
-
- 655
- downloads
-
- 40
- citations
Views, downloads and citations are aggregated across all versions of this paper published by eLife.
Download links
A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.
Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)
Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)
Cite this article (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)
The AMPA receptor-associated protein Shisa7 regulates hippocampal synaptic function and contextual memory
eLife 6:e24192.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.24192
Further reading
-
- Neuroscience
This study examines whether auditory cortex anatomy reflects multilingual experience, specifically individuals’ phonological repertoire. Using data from over 200 participants exposed to 1–7 languages across 36 languages, we analyzed the role of language experience and typological distances between languages they spoke in shaping neural signatures of multilingualism. Our findings reveal a negative relationship between the thickness of the left and right second transverse temporal gyrus (TTG) and participants’ degree of multilingualism. Models incorporating phoneme-level information in the language experience index explained the most variance in TTG thickness, suggesting that a more extensive and more phonologically diverse language experience is associated with thinner cortices in the second TTG. This pattern, consistent across two datasets, supports the idea of experience-driven pruning and neural efficiency. Our findings indicate that experience with typologically distant languages appear to impact the brain differently than those with similar languages. Moreover, they suggest that early auditory regions seem to represent phoneme-level cross-linguistic information, contrary to the most established models of language processing in the brain, which suggest that phonological processing happens in more lateral posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) and superior temporal sulcus (STS).
