Increasing suppression of saccade-related transients along the human visual hierarchy

  1. Tal Golan
  2. Ido Davidesco
  3. Meir Meshulam
  4. David M Groppe
  5. Pierre Mégevand
  6. Erin M Yeagle
  7. Matthew S Goldfinger
  8. Michal Harel
  9. Lucia Melloni
  10. Charles E Schroeder
  11. Leon Y Deouell
  12. Ashesh D Mehta
  13. Rafael Malach  Is a corresponding author
  1. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
  2. New York University, United States
  3. Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel
  4. Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, United States
  5. The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, United States
  6. The Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Canada
  7. Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Germany
  8. Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, United States
  9. Nathan Kline Institute, United States
4 figures and 1 additional file

Figures

Figure 1 with 1 supplement
Grand-average traces of the contribution of external stimulus displacements (larger and smaller) and saccades to high-frequency broadband activity in seven regions of interest.

Shading around the grand average waveforms denotes ±1 standard error (between-subjects error variability). ne denotes the number of electrodes per trace and np denotes the number of subjects per …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.002
Figure 1—figure supplement 1
Latencies and magnitudes of external stimulus displacements and saccades.

Each pair of histograms presents data from an individual patient. (a) The latencies of external Displacements (purple) and saccades (green), relative to trial onset. For saccades, the moment of …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.003
Figure 2 with 3 supplements
Significant differences between positive high-frequency broadband (HFB) activity increase following external stimulus displacements (either 1.3° or 3.7°) and positive HFB activity increase following saccades (1.3° to 3.7°).

See Figure 2—figure supplement 1 for the same analysis using only saccades whose onsets were in the range of 300–700 ms post trial-onset. See Figure 2—figure supplements 2 and 3 for a comparison of …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.004
Figure 2—source data 1

Individual electrode data for Figure 2.

Each row describes an electrode, with its SUMA standardized mesh nearest vertex (index, hemisphere and MNI coordinates), region of interest (if assigned), FDR-corrected p value for external displacements greater than saccades, and FDR-corrected p value for saccades greater than external displacements.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.008
Figure 2—figure supplement 1
Significant differences between positive high-frequency broadband (HFB) activity increase following external stimulus displacements (either 1.3° or 3.7°) and positive HFB activity increase following saccades (1.3° to 3.7°), using only saccades whose onsets were in the range of 300–700 ms post trial-onset.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.005
Figure 2—figure supplement 2
Significant differences between positive high-frequency broadband (HFB) activity increase following small external stimulus displacements (1.3°) and positive HFB activity increase following saccades (1.3° to 3.7°).
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.006
Figure 2—figure supplement 3
Significant differences between positive high-frequency broadband (HFB) activity increase following large external stimulus displacements (3.7°) and positive HFB activity increase following saccades (1.3° to 3.7°).
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.007
Individual electrode traces of the contribution of external stimulus displacements and saccades to the High-Frequency Broadband activity in low vs. high-level sites, sampled in two individual subjects.

Shading around the waveforms denotes ±1 standard error of the regression coefficients (between-trials error variability). Horizontal bars mark response timepoints significantly different from zero …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.009
Blink suppression index (gapblinkgap+blink) versus saccade suppression index (displacementsaccadedisplacement+saccade) across seven visual regions of interest.

The circles depict the ROIs' means and the error bars depict the standard errors of the means. Values greater than 1 were possible since some electrodes registered negative blink- (or saccade-) …

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.010
Figure 4—source data 1

Individual electrode data for Figure 4.

Each row describes an electrode, with its SUMA standardized mesh nearest vertex (index, hemisphere and MNI coordinates), region of interest (only electrodes with assigned ROIs participated in this analysis), blink suppression index and saccade suppression index.

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27819.011

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