Paradoxical response reversal of top-down modulation in cortical circuits with three interneuron types
Abstract
Pyramidal cells and interneurons expressing parvalbumin (PV), somatostatin (SST), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) show cell type-specific connectivity patterns leading to a canonical microcircuit across cortex. Experiments recording from this circuit often report counterintuitive and seemingly contradictory findings. For example, the response of SST cells in mouse V1 to top-down behavioral modulation can change its sign when the visual input changes, a phenomenon that we call response reversal. We developed a theoretical framework to explain these seemingly contradictory effects as emerging phenomena in circuits with two key features: interactions between multiple neural populations and a nonlinear neuronal input-output relationship. Furthermore, we built a cortical circuit model which reproduces counterintuitive dynamics observed in mouse V1. Our analytical calculations pinpoint connection properties critical to response reversal, and predict additional novel types of complex dynamics that could be tested in future experiments.
Article and author information
Author details
Funding
Office of Naval Research (N00014-17-1-2041)
- Xiao-Jing Wang
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (14JC1404900)
- Xiao-Jing Wang
NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research (R01MH062349)
- Xiao-Jing Wang
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (15JC1400104)
- Xiao-Jing Wang
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Reviewing Editor
- Peter Latham, University College London, United Kingdom
Version history
- Received: June 19, 2017
- Accepted: December 2, 2017
- Accepted Manuscript published: December 19, 2017 (version 1)
- Version of Record published: January 22, 2018 (version 2)
- Version of Record updated: August 2, 2018 (version 3)
- Version of Record updated: March 13, 2020 (version 4)
Copyright
© 2017, Garcia del Molino et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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Further reading
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- Neuroscience
Cortical folding is an important feature of primate brains that plays a crucial role in various cognitive and behavioral processes. Extensive research has revealed both similarities and differences in folding morphology and brain function among primates including macaque and human. The folding morphology is the basis of brain function, making cross-species studies on folding morphology important for understanding brain function and species evolution. However, prior studies on cross-species folding morphology mainly focused on partial regions of the cortex instead of the entire brain. Previously, our research defined a whole-brain landmark based on folding morphology: the gyral peak. It was found to exist stably across individuals and ages in both human and macaque brains. Shared and unique gyral peaks in human and macaque are identified in this study, and their similarities and differences in spatial distribution, anatomical morphology, and functional connectivity were also dicussed.