Slow presynaptic mechanisms that mediate adaptation in the olfactory pathway of Drosophila
Abstract
The olfactory system encodes odor stimuli as combinatorial activity of populations of neurons whose response depends on stimulus history. How and on which timescales previous stimuli affect these combinatorial representations remains unclear. We use in vivo optical imaging in Drosophila to analyze sensory adaptation at the first synaptic step along the olfactory pathway. We show that calcium signals in the axon terminals of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) do not follow the same adaptive properties as the firing activity measured at the antenna. While ORNs calcium responses are sustained on long timescales, calcium signals in the postsynaptic projection neurons (PNs) adapt within tens of seconds. We propose that this slow component of the postsynaptic response is mediated by a slow presynaptic depression of vesicle release and enables the combinatorial population activity of PNs to adjust to the mean and variance of fluctuating odor stimuli.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files.
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Funding
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (Postdoctoral Fellowship)
- Carlotta Martelli
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 889/B4)
- André Fiala
University of Konstanz
- Carlotta Martelli
Zukunftskolleg of the University of Konstanz
- Carlotta Martelli
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.
Copyright
© 2019, Martelli & Fiala
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
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