The distance between any two-time series was calculated using the EMD. Rectangles mark the clusters and sub-clusters identified. From top to bottom: Cluster 1, Cluster 2 (subdivided into Clusters …
(A) Depicts two pre-challenge time series of FeNO obtained from a healthy (blue curve), and from an asthmatic (red curve) participant, respectively. (B) Each of the time series is represented as …
(A) Graphical representation of a biomarker time series ti. For the calculation of short-term/transient changes, a gliding interval or window is moved, one day at a time, along the time series. The …
Only time series belonging to Cluster two in the clustering dendrogram obtained using the percentage of eosinophils in nasal lavage fluid (see Appendix 1—figure 1 above) are contemplated here. The …
Only time series belonging to Cluster two in the clustering dendrogram obtained using FeNo data (see Figure 1 in the Main Manuscript) are contemplated here. The boxplot to the right represents the …
A 2-way ANOVA resulted in no significant differences.
A 2-way ANOVA resulted in a significant impact of the infection status on the autocorrelation coefficient (p<1e-07).
A 2-way ANOVA resulted in a significant impact of the infection status on the autocorrelation coefficient (p=0.0007).
The data did not fulfil the conditions for a 2-way ANOVA. Pairwise comparisons were carried out (t-test or Mann-Whitney-test, depending on whether the data fulfilled the conditions for a t-test). …
The data did not fulfil the conditions for a 2-way ANOVA. Pairwise comparisons were carried out (t-test or Mann-Whitney-test, depending on whether the data fulfilled the conditions for a t-test). …
The distance between any two-time series was calculated using the EMD. Rectangles mark the clusters identified. Panel B displays a more detailed view of the second cluster. According to the …
The corresponding sampling frequencies can be found in columns 2 and 3. See the Materials and methods section below for more details on the study design, and on the measurement procedures and …
Biomarker or parameter | Sampling frequency before rhinovirus challenge | Sampling frequency after rhinovirus challenge |
---|---|---|
Lung function (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF) | 2x daily | 2x daily |
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) | 3x weekly | 3x weekly |
Eosinophil and neutrophil cell density in nasal lavage fluid | 1x weekly | 3x weekly |
Enrichment is marked in bold letters, depletion in italics; the corresponding p-values were calculated using the hypergeometric test. The empirical p-values for the proportion of pre- and post-pairs …
Characteristic \ cluster number | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Size (%) | 4 (8.33 %) | 26 (54.17 %) | 18 (37.5 %) |
Fully represented healthy participants | 0 | 11 | 0 |
Partially represented healthy participants | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Fully represented asthmatic participants | 2 | 1 | 8 |
Partially represented asthmatic participants | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Number of time series from healthy participants (%) | 0 (0%) | 23 (88.46 %) | 1 (5.56 %) |
p-value of enrichment/depletion in time series from healthy participants | 0.055 | 1.78E-09 | 1.15E-06 |
Number of neighboring pre- and post-pairs (%) | 2 (100 %) | 4 (28.57 %) | 2 (20 %) |
Empirical p-value (probability of observing, under the null hypothesis, the number of neighboring pre- and post-pairs found in the data, as listed in the previous row above) | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.097 |
Enrichment in pre-challenge time series is marked in bold letters, depletion of pre-challenge time series (and consequently enrichment in post-challenge time series) in italics; the corresponding …
Sub-cluster number \ characteristic | Size (%) | Number of pre-challenge series (%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Cluster 2.1 | 7 (26.92 %) | 3 (42.86 %) | 0.404 |
Cluster 2.2 | 11 (42.31 %) | 8 (72.73 %) | 0.104 |
Cluster 2.3 | 8 (30.77 %) | 3 (37.5 %) | 0.246 |
Cluster 3.1 and 3.2 | 13 (72.22 %) | 8 (61.54 %) | 0.029 |
Cluster 3.3 | 5 (27.78 %) | 0 (0.00 %) | 0.029 |
Enrichment is marked in bold letters, depletion in italics; the corresponding p-values were calculated using the hypergeometric test. The empirical p-values for the proportion of pre- and post-pairs …
Characteristic \ cluster number | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Size (%) | 4 (8.33 %) | 26 (54.17 %) | 18 (37.50 %) |
Fully represented healthy participants | 0 | 11 | 1 |
Partially represented healthy participants | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fully represented asthmatic participants | 1 | 2 | 7 |
Partially represented asthmatic participants | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Number of time series from healthy participants (%) | 0 (0%) | 22 (84.62 %) | 2 (11.11 %) |
p-value of enrichment/depletion in time series from healthy participants | 0.055 | 1.09E-07 | 2.89E-05 |
Number of neighboring pre- and post-pairs (%) | 1 (33.33 %) | 5 (38.46 %) | 1 (10 %) |
Empirical p-value (probability of observing, under the null hypothesis, the number of neighboring pre- and post-pairs found in the data, as listed in the previous row above) | 0.123 | 0.001 | 0.424 |
Two different criteria were used in order to establish a statistically significant response. According to the first criterion, a participant is considered a responder with respect to a given …
Biomarker name | % Healthy responders (distributional changes) | % Asthmatic responders (distributional changes) | % Healthy responders (relative change within 10 days) | % Asthmatic responders (relative change within 10 days) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PEF (% of predicted) | 50.0% | 75.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Normalized FEV1 | 75.0% | 66.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Normalized FVC | 83.3% | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Normalized FEV1/FVC | 75.0% | 66.7% | 16.7% | 0.0% |
FeNO | 8.3% | 0.0% | 41.7% | 8.3% |
Cell density in nasal lavage fluid | 0.0% | 0.0% | 66.7% | 41.7% |
Neutrophils in nasal lavage fluid (%) | 0.0% | 0.0% | 25.0% | 16.7% |
Eosinophils in nasal lavage fluid (%) | 8.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 16.7% |
BMI is Body Mass Index. Only one healthy subject smoked two pack years or less 2 years before recruitment to our study, which is considered an insignificant smoking history. FEV1: forced expiratory …
Demographic features | Healthy | Asthmatic |
---|---|---|
Total number, n | 12 | 12 |
Female gender, n (%) | 7 (58.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 21 ± 1.5 | 22.2 ± 2.2 |
Ethnicity (Caucasian), n (non-Caucasian, n) | 11 | 9 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 22.2 ± 1.6 | 22.8 ± 3.1 |
Smoking (pack years), n | 1 (0.17 PY) | -- |
Height (centimeters) | 177.7 ± 8.6 | 172.5 ± 13.0 |
Weight (KG) | 70.4 ± 10.1 | 67.8 ± 12.4 |
Baseline spirometry | ||
FEV1 %predicted | 105.7 ± 11.6 | 101.0 ± 10.0 |
FVC %predicted | 104.2 ± 10.5 | 104.2 ± 10.2 |
PEF %predicted | 108.4 ± 14.0 | 104.7 ± 12.2 |
mean ± standard deviation |
Healthy | Asthmatics |
---|---|
No history of episodic chest symptoms | History of episodic chest symptoms |
Baseline FEV1 ≥ 80% predicted | Baseline FEV1 ≥ 70% predicted |
AHR to methacholine (PC20) ≥ 19.6 mg/ml | AHR to methacholine (PC20) ≤ 9.8 mg/ml |
SPT negative for all 12 common Aeroallergens | SPT positive for at least 1 out of 12 common Aeroallergens |
FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second, AHR: Airway Hyper Responsiveness, PC20: Provocative Concentration causing a 20% fall in FEV1, SPT: Skin Prick Test.
Measures 1–4 include repeated measurements and 5,6 represent one-time measurement to screen the subjects for the study. eight refers to the experimental intervention in the study. FEV1: forced …
Measurements of biomarkers | Frequency before rhinovirus challenge | Frequency after rhinovirus challenge |
---|---|---|
Lung function with pocket-size spirometers (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEF) | 2x daily | 2x daily |
Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) | 3x weekly | 3x weekly |
Differential cell counts | 1x weekly | 3x weekly |
Asthma Control Questionnaire | 2x daily | 2x daily |
Spirometry | Performed once during screening to include subjects in the study | |
Methacholine challenge | Performed once during screening to include subjects in the study | |
Rhinovirus challenge | Performed after 2 months into the study |
A participant is considered to have a successful viral inoculation if any one of the three tests is positive. one indicates positive response and 0 indicates a failed response in the corresponding …
Study volunteers | Responders by seroconversion | Responders by RVPCR | Description of symptoms |
---|---|---|---|
01A | 1 | 1 | Running nose, blocked nose and cough |
02A | 0 | 1 | Sore throat, blocked nose, full head, coughing and sneezing. |
04A | 1 | 0 | Slight symptoms of cold, very mild |
05A | 0 | 1 | No clear symptoms |
06A | 1 | 1 | Symptoms of cold |
07A | 1 | 1 | Minor sore throat, dripping nose, shortness of breath. |
08A | 1 | 0 | Sore throat, Probably very mild effect, no other symptoms |
09A | 0 | 1 | Running nose, head ache, fever |
10A | 1 | 1 | Very mild symptoms |
11A | 1 | 1 | Very mild symptoms |
12A | 0 | 1 | Cough, blocked nose |
13A | 0 | 1 | No clear symptoms |
01H | 0 | 1 | Sore throat |
03H | 0 | 1 | Sore throat and blocked nose |
05H | 1 | 1 | Cough, blocked nose and headache |
06H | 0 | 1 | No clear symptoms observed |
07H | 1 | 0 | Sneezing, itchy eyes and a little bit of a cough |
08H | 1 | 1 | Little bit sore throat |
09H | 1 | 1 | Sore throat and little cough |
11H | 0 | 0 | Blocked nose and sputum |
12H | 1 | 1 | Running nose and sneeze |
13H | 1 | 1 | No clear symptoms |
14H | 0 | 1 | Cough and blocked nose |
15H | 1 | 0 | No clear symptoms |
When the data did not fulfil the requirements for a 2-way ANOVA, pairwise comparisons were conducted followed by correction for multiple testing using the FDR method.
Biomarker | Lag | P-values asthmatic vs. healthy participants prechallenge | P-values asthmatic vs. healthy participants postchallenge | P-values prechallenge vs. postchallenge in healthy participants | P-values prechallenge vs. postchallenge in asthmatics | P-values interaction (2-way ANOVA) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normalized FEV1 | 1 day | 0.4431 | 0.4431 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.737 |
Normalized FEV1/FVC | 1 day | 0.8664 | 0.8664 | <1e-07 | <1e-07 | 0.5439 |
Normalized FVC | 1 day | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.0007 | 0.0007 | 0.8475 |
PEF (% pred.) | 1 day | 0.5062 | 0.5036 | 0.0698 | 0.085 | NA |
FeNO | 2 days | 0.7349 | 0.082 | 0.822 | 0.4668 | NA |
Patient ID | Infection Status | 1 Day Lag FEV1 Autocorrelation | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
P01H | 0 | 0.254459145 | 0.006506 |
P03H | 0 | 0.312001154 | 0.001425 |
P05H | 0 | 0.382177632 | 0.000269 |
P06H | 0 | 0.211190711 | 0.012607 |
P07H | 0 | 0.203643391 | 0.03083 |
P08H | 0 | 0.892125011 | <1e-6 |
P09H | 0 | 0.318646957 | 0.000124 |
P11H | 0 | 0.468008235 | <1e-6 |
P12H | 0 | 0.562942585 | <1e-6 |
P13H | 0 | −0.04987845 | 0.624876 |
P14H | 0 | 0.447072337 | 6.00E-06 |
P15H | 0 | 0.07979159 | 0.40799 |
P01H | 1 | −0.035719445 | 0.82705 |
P03H | 1 | 0.210750544 | 0.168883 |
P05H | 1 | 0.408335039 | 0.009061 |
P06H | 1 | 0.170326229 | 0.235598 |
P07H | 1 | 0.166055078 | 0.245054 |
P08H | 1 | 0.351014932 | 0.01394 |
P09H | 1 | 0.464704837 | 0.001356 |
P11H | 1 | 0.118074713 | 0.441357 |
P12H | 1 | 0.207205794 | 0.181322 |
P13H | 1 | 0.23673266 | 0.154677 |
P14H | 1 | 0.56839312 | 2.50E-05 |
P15H | 1 | 0.266373414 | 0.083097 |
P01A | 0 | 0.200343624 | 0.062003 |
P02A | 0 | 0.563837497 | <1e-6 |
P04A | 0 | 0.239868384 | 0.028328 |
P05A | 0 | 0.324114603 | 0.000172 |
P06A | 0 | 0.348780303 | 0.000185 |
P07A | 0 | 0.281945873 | 0.007739 |
P08A | 0 | 0.508133817 | <1e-6 |
P09A | 0 | 0.431528538 | 1.30E-05 |
P10A | 0 | 0.168128839 | 0.062336 |
P11A | 0 | 0.143276594 | 0.213631 |
P12A | 0 | 0.043561404 | 0.67349 |
P13A | 0 | 0.088531828 | 0.346438 |
P01A | 1 | 0.419735569 | 0.003491 |
P02A | 1 | 0.06814773 | 0.658923 |
P04A | 1 | −0.124379351 | 0.493534 |
P05A | 1 | 0.113506601 | 0.489726 |
P06A | 1 | 0.429691697 | 0.001788 |
P07A | 1 | 0.328041565 | 0.04651 |
P08A | 1 | 0.142697377 | 0.326261 |
P09A | 1 | 0.522358207 | 0.000105 |
P10A | 1 | 0.125421761 | 0.389942 |
P11A | 1 | 0.399401262 | 0.039162 |
P12A | 1 | 0.183075563 | 0.32647 |
P13A | 1 | 0.234323344 | 0.114713 |
Patient ID | Infection Status | 1 Day Lag FEV1/FVC Autocorrelation | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
P01H | 0 | 0.373461691 | 4.10E-05 |
P03H | 0 | 0.532232344 | <1e-6 |
P05H | 0 | 0.543561238 | <1e-6 |
P06H | 0 | 0.699807531 | <1e-6 |
P07H | 0 | 0.426087784 | 1.00E-06 |
P08H | 0 | 0.656421903 | <1e-6 |
P09H | 0 | 0.426194186 | <1e-6 |
P11H | 0 | 0.875863699 | <1e-6 |
P12H | 0 | 0.537767103 | <1e-6 |
P13H | 0 | 0.122385415 | 0.240757 |
P14H | 0 | 0.451348312 | 2.00E-06 |
P15H | 0 | 0.065590774 | 0.469086 |
P01H | 1 | 0.079120865 | 0.62836 |
P03H | 1 | 0.082082101 | 0.591717 |
P05H | 1 | −0.018492583 | 0.839892 |
P06H | 1 | 0.307412139 | 0.028927 |
P07H | 1 | −0.033268988 | 0.799478 |
P08H | 1 | 0.156116543 | 0.144275 |
P09H | 1 | 0.094516003 | 0.527785 |
P11H | 1 | 0.215213314 | 0.13104 |
P12H | 1 | 0.222717123 | 0.151388 |
P13H | 1 | 0.221338946 | 0.183907 |
P14H | 1 | −0.019789083 | 0.892886 |
P15H | 1 | 0.0903505 | 0.516396 |
P01A | 0 | 0.374048773 | 0.00036 |
P02A | 0 | 0.287963001 | 0.003205 |
P04A | 0 | 0.214051937 | 0.051278 |
P05A | 0 | 0.579846615 | <1e-6 |
P06A | 0 | 0.320989582 | 0.000793 |
P07A | 0 | 0.497773172 | 2.00E-06 |
P08A | 0 | 0.741401108 | <1e-6 |
P09A | 0 | 0.61597128 | <1e-6 |
P10A | 0 | 0.292115551 | 0.001014 |
P11A | 0 | 0.510405399 | 5.00E-06 |
P12A | 0 | 0.388760481 | 0.000102 |
P13A | 0 | 0.428254592 | 1.00E-06 |
P01A | 1 | 0.245018821 | 0.094571 |
P02A | 1 | 0.339272642 | 0.024686 |
P04A | 1 | 0.068042933 | 0.72154 |
P05A | 1 | 0.123030146 | 0.430305 |
P06A | 1 | 0.43121459 | 0.001864 |
P07A | 1 | 0.209480725 | 0.195097 |
P08A | 1 | −0.213598501 | 0.119532 |
P09A | 1 | 0.149361152 | 0.276512 |
P10A | 1 | 0.077200085 | 0.598176 |
P11A | 1 | 0.163280273 | 0.438443 |
P12A | 1 | −0.019360275 | 0.916728 |
P13A | 1 | 0.084470792 | 0.574956 |
Patient ID | Infection Status | 1 Day Lag FVC Autocorrelation | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
P01H | 0 | 0.566972433 | <1e-6 |
P03H | 0 | 0.436365475 | 1.10E-05 |
P05H | 0 | 0.465971785 | 7.00E-06 |
P06H | 0 | 0.640739895 | <1e-6 |
P07H | 0 | 0.189205156 | 0.044844 |
P08H | 0 | 0.90035042 | <1e-6 |
P09H | 0 | 0.329621329 | 6.40E-05 |
P11H | 0 | 0.758209436 | <1e-6 |
P12H | 0 | 0.739080801 | <1e-6 |
P13H | 0 | 0.042633778 | 0.679417 |
P14H | 0 | 0.538541079 | <1e-6 |
P15H | 0 | 0.275286764 | 0.003684 |
P01H | 1 | 0.259356651 | 0.110413 |
P03H | 1 | 0.179338037 | 0.241313 |
P05H | 1 | 0.353179143 | 0.02498 |
P06H | 1 | 0.169544692 | 0.236277 |
P07H | 1 | 0.100365821 | 0.484466 |
P08H | 1 | 0.231434951 | 0.112321 |
P09H | 1 | 0.729801074 | <1e-6 |
P11H | 1 | 0.185429238 | 0.220647 |
P12H | 1 | 0.450384055 | 0.00285 |
P13H | 1 | 0.020855678 | 0.901048 |
P14H | 1 | 0.271008078 | 0.059202 |
P15H | 1 | 0.326461968 | 0.028183 |
P01A | 0 | 0.271994439 | 0.010138 |
P02A | 0 | 0.438907563 | 5.00E-06 |
P04A | 0 | 0.262286425 | 0.016387 |
P05A | 0 | 0.712236062 | <1e-6 |
P06A | 0 | 0.410534972 | 1.70E-05 |
P07A | 0 | 0.203604433 | 0.057294 |
P08A | 0 | 0.731352747 | <1e-6 |
P09A | 0 | 0.590921928 | <1e-6 |
P10A | 0 | 0.229274362 | 0.012014 |
P11A | 0 | 0.299616931 | 0.009238 |
P12A | 0 | 0.339086145 | 0.000807 |
P13A | 0 | 0.439003821 | <1e-6 |
P01A | 1 | 0.218598655 | 0.140146 |
P02A | 1 | 0.270949027 | 0.076421 |
P04A | 1 | −0.073928076 | 0.69089 |
P05A | 1 | 0.293313312 | 0.062662 |
P06A | 1 | 0.250391409 | 0.074608 |
P07A | 1 | 0.189131405 | 0.254627 |
P08A | 1 | 0.178045115 | 0.225613 |
P09A | 1 | 0.445823622 | 0.001069 |
P10A | 1 | −0.001582542 | 0.991459 |
P11A | 1 | 0.456235007 | 0.025106 |
P12A | 1 | 0.235389493 | 0.193009 |
P13A | 1 | 0.123712298 | 0.408539 |
Patient ID | Infection Status | 1 Day Lag PEF (% pred.) Autocorrelation | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
P01H | 0 | 0.20931285 | 0.025684 |
P03H | 0 | 0.472289454 | <1e-6 |
P05H | 0 | 0.431529163 | 2.30E-05 |
P06H | 0 | 0.159205269 | 0.061348 |
P07H | 0 | 0.353319402 | 9.00E-05 |
P08H | 0 | 0.5547174 | <1e-6 |
P09H | 0 | 0.556029042 | <1e-6 |
P11H | 0 | 0.395824905 | 1.00E-05 |
P12H | 0 | 0.352609112 | 0.000503 |
P13H | 0 | 0.35119991 | 0.000595 |
P14H | 0 | 0.402389428 | 1.70E-05 |
P15H | 0 | 0.54985376 | <1e-6 |
P01H | 1 | 0.488137429 | 0.001568 |
P03H | 1 | 0.036320181 | 0.812622 |
P05H | 1 | −0.058331926 | 0.719869 |
P06H | 1 | 0.369715029 | 0.010815 |
P07H | 1 | 0.008216799 | 0.954193 |
P08H | 1 | 0.256946281 | 0.070942 |
P09H | 1 | 0.145828174 | 0.335955 |
P11H | 1 | 0.245096978 | 0.104066 |
P12H | 1 | 0.159620218 | 0.302733 |
P13H | 1 | 0.1689537 | 0.271384 |
P14H | 1 | 0.382046159 | 0.007018 |
P15H | 1 | 0.193711859 | 0.227004 |
P01A | 0 | 0.771975809 | <1e-6 |
P02A | 0 | 0.178970869 | 0.073432 |
P04A | 0 | 0.244996288 | 0.025515 |
P05A | 0 | 0.185148797 | 0.039857 |
P06A | 0 | 0.576945862 | <1e-6 |
P07A | 0 | 0.448316304 | 1.10E-05 |
P08A | 0 | 0.401445077 | 3.90E-05 |
P09A | 0 | 0.385012408 | 0.000101 |
P10A | 0 | 0.363852864 | 4.60E-05 |
P11A | 0 | 0.116865011 | 0.282604 |
P12A | 0 | 0.259095938 | 0.010966 |
P13A | 0 | 0.330342847 | 0.000308 |
P01A | 1 | 0.662163321 | <1e-6 |
P02A | 1 | 0.202406559 | 0.184951 |
P04A | 1 | 0.152123058 | 0.419598 |
P05A | 1 | 0.063184538 | 0.703673 |
P06A | 1 | 0.527353781 | 3.40E-05 |
P07A | 1 | 0.24076991 | 0.140734 |
P08A | 1 | 0.278277054 | 0.061281 |
P09A | 1 | 0.721164295 | <1e-6 |
P10A | 1 | 0.282769697 | 0.04905 |
P11A | 1 | 0.082807179 | 0.477035 |
P12A | 1 | 0.199423959 | 0.28367 |
P13A | 1 | 0.04844711 | 0.74762 |
Patient ID | Infection Status | 2 Days Lag FeNO Autocorrelation | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
P01H | 0 | 0.321709552 | 0.2069 |
P03H | 0 | 0.472331673 | 0.0687 |
P05H | 0 | 0.105726872 | 0.7053 |
P06H | 0 | 0.046826106 | 0.7172 |
P07H | 0 | 0.231741841 | 0.3424 |
P08H | 0 | 0.204582651 | 0.4323 |
P09H | 0 | −0.343752612 | 0.0976 |
P11H | 0 | −0.074771481 | 0.6224 |
P12H | 0 | −0.110383598 | 0.6075 |
P13H | 0 | 0.209107713 | 0.4296 |
P14H | 0 | 0.14699793 | 0.4745 |
P15H | 0 | −0.068181818 | 0.8054 |
P01H | 1 | 0.314640112 | 0.3257 |
P03H | 1 | 0.347121123 | 0.1962 |
P05H | 1 | 0.124169987 | 0.6886 |
P06H | 1 | 0.471311475 | 0.2051 |
P07H | 1 | 0.21485574 | 0.4629 |
P08H | 1 | −0.323361823 | 0.24 |
P09H | 1 | −0.125 | 0.6982 |
P11H | 1 | −0.289915966 | 0.332 |
P12H | 1 | 0.352217742 | 0.2175 |
P13H | 1 | −0.068493151 | 0.8668 |
P14H | 1 | −0.091701293 | 0.7732 |
P15H | 1 | 0.48125 | 0.0963 |
P01A | 0 | 0.480394648 | 0.1001 |
P02A | 0 | −0.244220459 | 0.2641 |
P04A | 0 | −0.118700159 | 0.6458 |
P05A | 0 | 0.103762095 | 0.6641 |
P06A | 0 | 0.499676405 | 0.0264 |
P07A | 0 | 0.735824043 | 0.0056 |
P08A | 0 | −0.078914 | 0.7154 |
P09A | 0 | −0.24540991 | 0.3058 |
P10A | 0 | 0.004185217 | 0.9877 |
P11A | 0 | 0.767363801 | 0.0018 |
P12A | 0 | 0.46670556 | 0.0491 |
P13A | 0 | 0.233558057 | 0.3441 |
P01A | 1 | 0.579931923 | 0.0017 |
P02A | 1 | 0.467260719 | 0.1566 |
P04A | 1 | −0.291343669 | 0.3435 |
P05A | 1 | −0.183087917 | 0.584 |
P06A | 1 | 0.465145092 | 0.1357 |
P07A | 1 | 0.272687609 | 0.3678 |
P08A | 1 | 0.574961598 | 0.0605 |
P09A | 1 | 0.360470496 | 0.2155 |
P10A | 1 | 0.595921815 | 0.0443 |
P11A | 1 | 0.685927733 | 0.0121 |
P12A | 1 | 0.546008265 | 0.0609 |
P13A | 1 | 0.632651662 | 0.0136 |
Plots of the time series of relative changes within 10 days for each biomarker.
Plots of the time series of each biomarker.