(A) Two-photon z-projection image of a PV+ interneuron recorded via a patch pipette in stratum pyramidale (SP) and filled with Alexa-594 (left, inset: firing pattern in response to current …
(A) Comparison of uEPSPs to spontaneous EPSPs. Half-maximum width (ms) plotted against peak amplitude (mV) for n = 210 spontaneous events (gray) and n = 78 uEPSPs (red); data from 4 cells. Inset: …
Comparisons of the arithmetic sum of individual uEPSPs and corresponding recorded uEPSPs evoked at locations in stratum radiatum (blue, n = 9) and stratum oriens (red, n = 14). (A, B) Unscaled uEPSP …
(A) Peak amplitude nonlinearity comparison by dendrite location. Statistics for all data, oriens vs radiatum: 26.0 ± 6.0% (n = 9) vs 5.4 ± 5.4% (n = 8), p=0.02. Statistics for paired data oriens vs …
(A) uEPSP amplitude nonlinearity plotted against glutamate uncaging site distance from soma. (B) uEPSP amplitude nonlinearity plotted against maximal arithmetic sum of uEPSP amplitudes. (C) As (A) …
(A) Top: Two-photon z-stack of PV+ interneuron in CA1 region of hippocampus. White box marks region of interest shown below. Scale bar: 50 µm. Bottom: dendritic regions of interest at higher …
(A) Two-photon z-stack of PV+ interneuron in CA1 region of hippocampus. Red box marks glutamate uncaging location. (B) Comparison of arithmetic and recorded uEPSP summation waveforms in the presence …
(A) Summary scaled peak amplitude uEPSP data for 14 dendritic locations recorded in D-AP5, n = 10 oriens; n = 4 radiatum. Right: quantified synaptic integration nonlinearity. Oriens vs radiatum: 1.9 …
(A – C) Peak arithmetic uEPSP amplitudes by uncaging dendrite location in control conditions (A, replotted from Figure 1—figure supplement 1B for comparison), D-AP5 (B), and TTX (C). (D – F) uEPSP …
(A) Schematic describing stimulation of feedforward (S1, blue) and antidromic stimulation of feedback (S2, red) axons. Middle: example paired AMPAR and NMDAR EPSC components in low [Mg2+]. Right: …
(A) Scaled recorded time-integrals vs scaled arithmetic sum of time-integrals at all locations with equal NMDAR conductance (oriens locations: n = 28, radiatum locations: n = 16). As Figure 3D, but …
(A) Schematic of viral injections into dorsal CA1 of PV-tdTomato mice (left), and confocal image of a sagittal hippocampal slice showing selective ChR2-EYFP expression in CA1 pyramidal cells …
(A) Schematic of network structure. (B) Voltage traces of interneuron (black) and principal cells (blue, cell # at right) during network simulation. The network was driven by an asynchronous barrage …
(A) Network schematic showing postsynaptic membrane locations of Izhikevich-model PV+ interneuron. (B) Steady state transfer resistance for a PV+ cell dendritic tree reconstructed using the TREES …
(A) Distribution of firing rate by neuron during each PV+ interneuron firing cycle, averaged across 500 simulations. Top – without NMDARs, bottom – with NMDARs. The hump of excitation was centered …
(A) Right: schematic showing competing cell assemblies with clustered (blue) or dispersed (orange) inputs; left: example simulation of lateral inhibition between these subnetworks with NMDARs at …
(A) Cartoon illustrating a bistable neural representation. (B) Schematic of competing subnetworks both receiving clustered inputs (left) with random fluctuations in external input strength (plotted …
(A) Theta-modulated external drive to the system. (B) Example simulation of network with NMDARs at synapses on interneurons (top), and with NMDARs scaled down to 25% of baseline (bottom). External …
Reagent type (species) or resource | Designation | Source or reference | Identifiers | Additional information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strain, strain background (Mus musculus) | B6;129P2-Pvalbtm1(cre)Arbr/J | The Jackson Laboratory | 008069 | |
Strain, strain background (Mus musculus) | B6.Cg-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm9(CAG-tdTomato)Hze | The Jackson Laboratory | 007909 | |
Other | AAV5-CaMKIIa-hChR2(H134R)-EYFP | UNC Vector Core | ||
Chemical compound, drug | Picrotoxin | Sigma-Aldrich | P1675 | |
Chemical compound, drug | CGP 55845 | Abcam | Ab120337 | |
Chemical compound, drug | D-AP5 | Tocris | 0105 | |
Chemical compound, drug | TTX | Tocris | 1078 | |
Chemical compound, drug | ZD 7288 | Tocris | 1000 | |
Chemical compound, drug | MNI-glutamate TFA | Femtonics | 1951 |
Parameter | Proximal | Distal | Units |
---|---|---|---|
Cm | 0.9 | 0.9 | µF cm-2 |
Raxial | 170 | 170 | Ω cm |
Rm | 5.55 | 55.5 | kΩ |
eleak | -65 | - | mV |
egk | -90 | - | mV |
egNa | 55 | - | mV |
v Shift | -12 | -12 | mV |
gk dend | 300 | 300 | pS µm-2 |
gNa dend | 200 | 100 | pS µm-2 |
gNa Soma | 2000 | - | pS µm-2 |
Parameter | FS PV+ | Pyramidal | Units |
---|---|---|---|
90 | 115 | pF | |
1.7 | 0.1 | nS/mV | |
14 | 3.3 | nS/mV | |
−60.6 | −65.8 | mV | |
2.5 | 22.6 | mV | |
−43.1 | −57 | mV | |
0.1 | 0.0012 | ms−1 | |
−0.1 | 3 | nS | |
−67 | −65.8 | mV | |
0.1 | 10 | pA | |
0.25 | 0.2 | ms | |
0.77 | 1.7 | ms | |
0.27 | 0.3 | ms | |
1.7 | 3.5 | ms | |
2 | - | ms | |
60 | - | ms | |
0 | 0 | mV | |
−70 | −70 | mV | |
0.015/(npyr2) | - | - | |
9 | - | pF | |
3/npyr | - | - | |
5 | - | nS | |
−60.6 | - | mV | |
28 | - | - | |
212 | - | - | |
28 | 27 | - | |
5 | 1 | - |
Izhikevich Parameter values as in Ferguson et al. (2014) and Ferguson et al. (2013). Synaptic time constants: (Bartos et al., 2002; Geiger et al., 1997; Roth and van Rossum, 2009). Remaining parameters where adjusted to allow the network to generate a gamma rhythm.